actions Flashcards

1
Q

raises eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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2
Q

pulls scalp posteriorly

A

occipitalis

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3
Q

closes eye

A

orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

elevates the upper lip

A

levator labii superioris

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5
Q

smiling muscle

A

zygomaticus

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6
Q

closed-mouth smile

A

risorius

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7
Q

closes and protrudes lips

A

orbicularis oris

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8
Q

pouting muscle

A

depressor labii inferioris

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9
Q

expels air

A

buccinator

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10
Q

depresses the mandible

A

platysma and digastric

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11
Q

elevates the mandible

A

masseter

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12
Q

retracts the mandible

A

temporalis

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13
Q

elevates hyoid

A

mylohyoid

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14
Q

depresses hyoid

A

sternohyoid

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15
Q

depresses larynx

A

sternothyroid

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16
Q

flex and rotate the head

A

sternocleidomastoid

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17
Q

elevate rib cage

A

scalenes

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18
Q

extends the head

A

splenius

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19
Q

extend the vertebral column

A

semispinalis capitis

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20
Q

flattens the lower floor of the thoracic cavity

A

diaphragm

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21
Q

elevates the rib cage

A

external intercostal

22
Q

depresses the rib cage

A

internal intercostal

23
Q

compresses abdominal cavity

A

rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis

24
Q

elevates scapula

A

trapezius and levator scapulae

25
Q

retracts scapula

A

rhomboid

26
Q

depresses scapula

A

pectoralis minor

27
Q

scapula protraction

A

serratus anterior

28
Q

flexes and adducts the arm

A

pectoralis major

29
Q

adducts and extends the arm

A

latissimus dorsi

30
Q

abducts the arm

A

deltoid

31
Q

adducts, extends and rotates arm

A

teres major

32
Q

assists abduction

A

supraspinatus

33
Q

rotates the humerus

A

infraspinatus and teres minor

34
Q

flexes the elbow

A

biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis

35
Q

extends the elbow

A

triceps brachii and anconeus

36
Q

pronates forearm

A

pronator teres

37
Q

flexes wrist

A

flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus and flexor carpi ulnaris

38
Q

flexes fingers

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

39
Q

flexes thumb

A

flexor pollicis longus

40
Q

extends wrist

A

extensor carpi radalis longus, extensor carpi radalis brevis and extensor carpi ulnaris

41
Q

extends fingers

A

extensor digitorum

42
Q

supinates forearm

A

supinator

43
Q

flexes the thigh

A

Iliopsoas, sartorius and TFL

44
Q

adducts the thigh

A

adductors, pectineus and gracilis

45
Q

extends the knee

A

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and vastus intermedius

46
Q

abducts the thigh

A

gluteus medius

47
Q

extends the thigh

A

gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus

48
Q

dorsiflexes the foot

A

tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus

49
Q

plantar flexes the foot

A

fibularis longus, gastrocnemius and soleus

50
Q

flexes toes

A

flexor digitorum longus