actions Flashcards
raises eyebrows
Frontalis
pulls scalp posteriorly
occipitalis
closes eye
orbicularis oculi
elevates the upper lip
levator labii superioris
smiling muscle
zygomaticus
closed-mouth smile
risorius
closes and protrudes lips
orbicularis oris
pouting muscle
depressor labii inferioris
expels air
buccinator
depresses the mandible
platysma and digastric
elevates the mandible
masseter
retracts the mandible
temporalis
elevates hyoid
mylohyoid
depresses hyoid
sternohyoid
depresses larynx
sternothyroid
flex and rotate the head
sternocleidomastoid
elevate rib cage
scalenes
extends the head
splenius
extend the vertebral column
semispinalis capitis
flattens the lower floor of the thoracic cavity
diaphragm
elevates the rib cage
external intercostal
depresses the rib cage
internal intercostal
compresses abdominal cavity
rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis
elevates scapula
trapezius and levator scapulae
retracts scapula
rhomboid
depresses scapula
pectoralis minor
scapula protraction
serratus anterior
flexes and adducts the arm
pectoralis major
adducts and extends the arm
latissimus dorsi
abducts the arm
deltoid
adducts, extends and rotates arm
teres major
assists abduction
supraspinatus
rotates the humerus
infraspinatus and teres minor
flexes the elbow
biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis
extends the elbow
triceps brachii and anconeus
pronates forearm
pronator teres
flexes wrist
flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus and flexor carpi ulnaris
flexes fingers
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexes thumb
flexor pollicis longus
extends wrist
extensor carpi radalis longus, extensor carpi radalis brevis and extensor carpi ulnaris
extends fingers
extensor digitorum
supinates forearm
supinator
flexes the thigh
Iliopsoas, sartorius and TFL
adducts the thigh
adductors, pectineus and gracilis
extends the knee
rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and vastus intermedius
abducts the thigh
gluteus medius
extends the thigh
gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus
dorsiflexes the foot
tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus
plantar flexes the foot
fibularis longus, gastrocnemius and soleus
flexes toes
flexor digitorum longus