Actions Flashcards
Soften, sooth & protect skin (topical only)
emollient
Aloe gel, plantain, chickweed & comfy ?
Emollient
Sooth & protect irritated/inflamed internal tissue?
Demulcent
Marshmallow, liquorice, slippery elm?
digestive demulcent
Mullein & coltsfoot
Respiratory demulcent
Corn silk
Genitourinary tract
Speed up the natural wound healing process
Vulnerary
Calendula, comfy, plantain
Vulnerary
Herbs with mucilage that pull water into colon to soften & bulk stool
bulking laxatives
aloe, psyllium seed, flax, marshmallow root
bulking laxatives
Remove excess mucous from lungs & soothes irritated lung tissue,
Helpful for dry, sticky mucous, unproductive & irritable coughs.
Soothing expectorant
plantain, coltsfoot, mullein
soothing expectorant
helps body modulate inflammation
anti-inflammatory
sooth & relieve pain. Lesson neural sensitivity & pain signals with NS.
Analgesic
Cayenne, California poppy, cramp bark, white willow
Analgesic
Control/reduce fever
Anti-pyretic/Febrifuge
Meadowsweet, peppermint, white willow
Anti-pyretic/Febrifuge
Aid in digestion of food & break down of dietary fats, support healthy liver cells.
hepatics
Cholagogus (hepatic)
stimulate bile flow from liver & gall bladder
Choleretics (hepatic)
increase volume of bile produced by the liver
Example of hepatoprotective & hepatrorestorative (hepatics)
hepatoprotective: tumeric
hepatrorestorative: milk thistle
goldenseal & dandelion root
hepatics
gradually restore proper nutrition, elimination, & metabolic function.
alteratives
burdock, yellow dock, cleavers, dandelion root, stinging nettle, red clover
alteratives
Redox regulators. Decrease oxidative damage caused by ROS. Slow cell aging.
Anti-oxidant
Colour fruit n veg, turmeric, hawthorn, green tea, reishi
anti-oxidant
promote & ease digestive symptoms by soothing & settling gut wall to ease cramping & aid of removal to gas from intestines.
carminatives
fennel
chamomile
lemon balm
peppermint
ginger
carminatives
Dilate blood vessels & mildly stimulate tissue. Cleanses & nourishes affected tissue via improved blood/lympathic flow. Draws blood from deeper parts of the body into skin to benefit organs.
Rubefacients
mustard seed,
cayenne,
castor oil,
onion & garlic
Rubefacients
Act on NS
nerviness
Eases physical, psychological tension in cases of anxiety & restlessness (high doses = sedative)
Nervine relaxants
lavender, passionflower, lemon balm
nervine relaxants
Stimulates NS in cases of mental fatigue
Nervine stimulants
peppermint,
orange EO,
caffeine
Nervine stimulants
Strengthen & feed NS in cases of nervous debility (breakdown) & exhaustion
nervine tonics
Oat tops,
St. Johns wart,
Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)
Nervine tonics
Act directly against bacteria/virus & stimulate the innate immunological defences.
Immune stimulants/antimicrobials
Tea tree oil,
oil of oregano,
old mans bread,
Echinacea
Immune stimulants/antimicrobials
RS expel thick, copious mucous from lungs. Helpful in congestive lung disorder.
Stimulating expectorant
Blood root, Eucalyptus
Stimulating expectorant
deep immune tonics that benefit responsiveness of the IS, feed & strengthen the IS, support immune cells & used in chronic/recurrent disease states
Immunomodulators
Astragalus
medicinal mushrooms (reishi, shiitake, chaga), Schisandra
immunomodulators
thin & remove excess mucous (ears, nose, sinuses throat). Great for sinus congestion.
Anti-catarrhals
Elderberry,
eyebright,
wild indigo,
goldenseal
Anti-catarrhals
Regulate adrenal function. Build stress resilience. Improve energy & stamina. Some trophorestorative to adrenal tissue.
Adaptogens
Siberian ginseng,
liquorice,
ashwaghada,
holy basil,
ginseng
Adaptogens