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NBCE: NBS- Part 2 > ACS: Lungs & Male Genitourinary Disorders > Flashcards

ACS: Lungs & Male Genitourinary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Percussion: Flat = ?
Fremitus: Decreased

A

Solid

Atelectasis, tumor, pneumoconiosis

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2
Q

Percussion: Tympany = ?
Fremitus: Normal

A

GI- Air

Megenblase (gastric air bubble), flatulance

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3
Q

Percussion: Dull = ?
Fremitus: Increased

A

Fluid

Bacterial pneumonia, CHF, Pulmonary Edema

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4
Q

Percussion: Hyperresonance = ?
Fremitus: Decreased

A

Air

COPD, emphysema, pneumothorax

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5
Q

High pitched sound usually indicating asthma

A

Wheezing (musical rales, crackles)

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6
Q

Highest pitch noise indicating a medical emergency

A

Stridor (inspiratory crowing)

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7
Q

Prolonged expiration

A

COPD

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8
Q

Respiratory lag

A

Pneumothorax

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9
Q

Friction rub

A

Pleurisy (rapid, shallow breathing)

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10
Q

Friction rub heard in the abdomen…

A

Enlarged viscera

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11
Q

Spoken word is clear

A

Bronchophony

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12
Q

“Ee -> aa”

A

Egophony

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13
Q

Whisper is louder

A

Whispered pectoriloquy

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14
Q

Cheyne’s stokes

A

Rhythmical apnea indicative of brain lesion

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15
Q

Irregular apnea indicating medulla involvement

A

Biot’s aka ataxic respiration

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16
Q

Air hunger
Associated with diabetic coma
Deep breathing

A

Kussmaul

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17
Q

Rapid breathing
Circumoral tingling
TX: carbon dioxide

A

Hyperventilation

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18
Q

Pink puffer

A

Balloon lungs

Emphysema

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19
Q

Blue bloated

A

Chronic bronchitis

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20
Q

Yellow- green sputum

A

Bronchi entasis, chronic bronchitis

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21
Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

22
Q

Red currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

23
Q

Foul sputum

A

Lung abscess

24
Q

Pink sputum

A

Strep

25
Q

Pink and Frothy sputum

A

CHF, pulmonary edema

26
Q

Red sputum

A

TB, infarct, cancer

27
Q

Congenital defect on ventral surface of penis

A

Hypospadias

28
Q

Congenital defect on dorsal surface of penis

A

Epispadias

29
Q

Foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans penis

A

Phimosis

30
Q

Foreskin becomes trapped behind/under the glans penis

A

Paraphimosis

31
Q

Non-tender, transilluminates, can palate above mass

A

Hydro else

32
Q

Does not transilluminates
Borborygml possible
Cannot palpate above mass

A

Scrotal hernia

33
Q

HCG
Often painless nodule
Does not transilluminates

A

Tumor (Seminoma)

34
Q

“Bag of worms”

Dependent edema

A

Varicocele

35
Q

Common
Cutaneous firm, yellow cyst
Often multiple in men and women

A

EPidermoid cyst

36
Q

Reddened testes
Tender
Transilluminates
Posterior-superior scrotal swelling

A

Epididymitis

37
Q 
Blunt trauma
Painful
Swollen
Adolescence
Medical emergency
A

Testicular torsion

38
Q

Non-descending testicle
Causes underdeveloped scrotum
Increased risk of cancer

A

Cryptorchism

39
Q

Sustained erection for more than 4 hours

ED drugs, CNS trauma, & intracranial pressure

A

Priapism

40
Q

Inflamed glans penis

A

Balanitis

41
Q

Crooked erection

A

Peyronie’s

42
Q

Fever

Warm, tender prostate

A

Acute prostatitis

43
Q

Painful ejaculation

Blood with ejaculation

A

Chronic prostatitis

44
Q

Lateral lobes boggy

smooth, non-tender

A

Benign prostatic hyper trophy (BPH)

45
Q

Posterior lobe, firm

Nodular, non-tender

A

Prostate cancer

46
Q

Screening test for Prostate Cancer

A

PSA

47
Q

Diagnostic test for Prostate cancer

A

DRE, Biopsy

48
Q

Treatment for prostate cancer determined by…

A

Gleason’s score (1-5)

49
Q

Hernias in females occur in…

A

Femoral

50
Q

Hernias in Older males occur…

A

Direct. Sits on scrotum

51
Q

Hernias in young males…

A

Indirect. In scrotum

52
Q 
Percussion = Resonant = ?
Fremitus = Normal
A

Normal

Viral pneumonia, laryngitis

NBCE: NBS- Part 2 (9 decks)

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