ACS Flashcards

1
Q

Nitroglycerin indication

A

• Persistent ischemic chest pain
• Heart failure
• Hypertension

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2
Q

Nitroglycerin Contraindications

A

Sildenafil or vardenafil (use within 24 hr) or tadalafil (use within 48 hr)
• Systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or ≥ 30 mm Hg below baseline
• Heart rate < 50 beats/min or heart rate > 100 beats/min
• Right ventricular infarction

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3
Q

BB indication they shouldn’t have

A

Hf
Low output
Cardiogenic shock

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4
Q

Avoid bb with ————— like——

A

sympathomimetic activity (acebutolol, pindolol, penbutolol)

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5
Q

STEMI Fibrinolytic

A

Clopidegrol

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6
Q

STEMI PCI & NSTMI INVASIVE

A

Prasugrel or Ticagrelor

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7
Q

Prasugrel CI for?

A

TIA AND STROKE

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8
Q

naïve pts should have ?

A

Cangrelor

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9
Q

Clopidogrel
1- loading dose?
2- maintenance dose?
3- prodrug or not?
4 reversible?
5- drug interaction?
6- surgery hold time?
7- bleeding risk?
8-ci?

A

1 300-600 mg
2 75mg
3 yes by two steeps
4 no
5 ppi
6 5 days
7 less one
8 nothing

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10
Q

Prasugrel

3- prodrug or not?
4 reversible?
5- drug interaction?
6- surgery hold time?
7- bleeding risk?
8-ci?

A

3 yes 1 step
4 no
5 no
6 7 days
8tia and stroke

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11
Q

Ticagrelor

3- prodrug or not?
4 reversible?
5- drug interaction?
6- surgery hold time?
7- bleeding risk?
8-ci?

A

3 no
4yes
5 aspirin if more than 100
6 3to5 days
Intracranial hemorrhage Severe hepatic disease
ACS managed medic

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12
Q

Cangrelor
Inter pact with
And dont with

A

Clopidogrel and prasugre

No such drug interaction exists with ticagrelor.

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13
Q

Abciximab reversed by

Eptifibatide and tirofiban reversed by

A

platelet transfusion

Cannot

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14
Q

If pts has heparin-induced thrombocytopenia we give him ?

A

Bivalirudin

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15
Q

Drug not used with pci

A

Fondaparinux

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16
Q

Duration of therapy for ufh

A

2 days

17
Q

Duration of therapy for Bivalirudin

A

End of pci

18
Q

Duration of therapy for Enoxaparin Fondaparinux

A

8 days

19
Q

List two types of pci and its adv and disadv

A

BMS / Decrease Thrombosis
Increase Restenosis

DES/ Decrease Restenosis
Increase Thrombosis