acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

enzyme inducers

A

PCBRAS- Phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, alcohol (chronic), sulphonylureas

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2
Q

enzyme inhibitors

A

AODEVICES- allopurinol, omeprazole, disulfiram, erythromycin, valproate, isoniazid, cipro, ethanol (acute), sulphonamides

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3
Q

drugs to stop during surgery

A

I LACK OP- insulin, lithium (day before), anticoags and antiplatelets, COCP/ HRT (4w), K sparing diuretics (day of) , oral hypoglycaemics, perindopril and other ACEi

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4
Q

steroid side effects

A

STEROIDS- stomach ulcers, thin skin, edema, R&L heart failure, osteoporosis, infection, diabetes, cushing syndrome

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5
Q

NSAIDs side effects

A

NSAIDs- no urine (renal failure), systolic failure (heart failure), asthma, indigestion, dyscrasia

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6
Q

causes hypokalaemia

A

DIRE- drugs (thiazide and loop diuretics), inadequate intake/intestinal loss, Renal tubular acidosis, endo (cushings, conns)

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7
Q

causes hyperkalaemia

A

DREAD- drugs (k sparing and ACEi), Renal failure, Endo (addisons), artefact (clotted sample), DKA

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