ACP 2021

Question 1

R: Most common feature of Bechets

Answer 1

recurrent mucocutaneous ulcers

Question 2

R: Eponym for nonerosive arthritis with reducible deformities associated with systemic lupus erythematosus

Answer 2

Jaccoud arthropathy

Question 3

R: Most common underlying cause of hypersensitivity vasculitis

Answer 3

Drug reaction or infection (either)

Question 4

R: Condition characterized by anterior displacement of a vertebra relative to the one beneath it

Answer 4

Spondylolisthesis

Question 5

R: Autoimmune syndrome characterized by muscle stiffness, rigidity, and spasm involving the axial muscles

Answer 5

Stiff-person syndrome (accept SPS, stiff-man syndrome)

Question 6

A/I: Most common cause of immunologic anaphylaxis in children

Answer 6

Food

Question 7

A/I: Topical antibiotic most likely to cause contact dermatitis

Answer 7

Neomycin

Question 8

A/I: Syndrome caused by IgG4-related disease of the retroperitoneum

Answer 8

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Question 9

A/I: Type of immunologic reaction causing the scarlet fever rash

Answer 9

Type IV (accept delayed hypersensitivity reaction)

Question 10

A/I: Form of allergic conjunctivitis associated with hypersensitivity reaction to contact lenses

Answer 10

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

Question 11

P: pleural effusion characterized by a ratio of pleural fluid to blood hematocrit greater than 0.5

Answer 11

Hemothorax

Question 12

P: Most important factor determining effectiveness of CPAP for sleep apnea symptoms

Answer 12

Compliance

Question 13

P: Antibody implicated in TRALI syndrome

Answer 13

Antileukocytic antibody

Question 14

P: Most common nonpancreatic cause of an elevated pleural fluid amylase

Answer 14

Esophageal rupture

Question 15

P: Procedure associated with the Pronovost checklist

Answer 15

Central venous catheter insertion