Acoustic analysis of voice Flashcards

1
Q

The number of times the amplitude of the sound wave is captured per second is referred to as….

A

sampling rate

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2
Q

In typical voices the _________ generally appears as the lowest harmonic frequency in the voice signal and may be observed in the spectrum of the voice signal as the frequency spacing between the harmonics.

A

Fundamental frequency

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3
Q

A measure that may be used to describe the average fundamental frequency variability is the….

A

Fundamental frequency deviation OR fundamental frequency coefficient of variation

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4
Q

The term __________ refers to growth changes that occur during puberty in which the neck lengthens and the larynx descends and grows in size.

A

Mutation

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5
Q

The following component measure is NOT incorporated into the Dysphonia Severity Index (DSI):

A

Cepstral peak prominence (dB)

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6
Q

The following are important considerations in the measurement of vocal sound level/intensity (in dB):

A

mouth-to-microphone distance, weighting circuit, ambient noise level, and type of sound level meter (SLM)

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7
Q

________ is a short-term measure of instability that quantifies cycle-to-cycle variations in frequency.

A

Jitter

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8
Q

Rough voice signals are often characterized by the presence of _________.

A

subharmonics and amplitude modulations

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9
Q

The cepstral peak within a predetermined range of quefrencies (i.e., a range of periods) is referred to as ________

A

dominant rahmonic

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10
Q

The ___________ is a graphical representation of the combined frequency and intensity capabilities of the patient’s voice.

A

VRP and phonetogram

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11
Q

During laryngeal videostroboscopy, an hourglass closure pattern with reduced mucosal wave and vibratory pattern may suggest?

A

presence of a polyp and/or lesion on VF

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12
Q

What are some acoustic voice analysis programs?

A

Praat, SpeechTool, LingWaves, etc.

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13
Q

T/F: Normal vocal frequency range for females is 180- 230 Hz.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F: Normal vocal frequency range for males is 100-150 Hz.

A

True

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15
Q

T/F: Normal vocal frequency range for children is 250- 300 Hz.

A

True

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16
Q

What may cause fundamental frequency changes in older women?

A

menopause/hormonal changes

17
Q

What vocal intensity (in dB) represents the level of conversational speech (typically)?

A

65-70 dB

18
Q

T/F: An increase in loudness is often observed in patients with PD.

A

False; decrease in loudness usually

19
Q

T/F: The Acoustic Voice Index Scale measures continuous speech and sustained vowels.

A

True