acorn test pt 2 Flashcards
evergreen with needles that are flat
eastern hemlock
evergreen with needles in bundle of five
white pine
tree used to make baseball bats
white ash
tree not used much for lumber but is important “wildlife” tree in WNY forests, producing small nuts in the fall
american beech
most valuable timber tree found widespread throughout WNY forest
sugar maple/balck cherry
deciduous tree that gives off chemicals that inhibit growth of nearby trees and can kill nearby trees
black walnut
tree that is used to acquire tannins used for tanning leather
eastern hemlock
tree that is often known as the box elder, is a combination between a type of tree that has simple leaves and compound leaves
ash leaf maple
only tree indentified that is not native to WNY and is usually found only in the carolinas an south
chalk maple
two species of trees found together covering most of the high peaks region of the adironedacks
white birch/black spruce
tree used by pioneers in east aurora to build homes, barns, and other buildings in the 1800’s
eastern hemlock
only native birch to WNY forests
river birch
conifer with all the small branches and twigs have a red color with 2 needles
red pine
most common conifer found through out east aurora as a yard tree
norway spruce
conifer that tends not to lose its pinecones for very long periods of time, the cones open and release seed while still on tree, all cones are found near the top of the tree
black spruce
one the first species of tree to enter an area after a forest fire or other distubance, or after a farm field is abandoned
staghorn sumac, ironwood, eastern cottonwood
used by native americans to make tea and dyes for clothing
staghorn sumac
deciduous tree with a very dark, flaky bark, with a red color to the wood
black cherry
2 trees that the bark can be easily pealed off in thin sheets
sycamore, paper birch, river birch
tree with very smooth bark that can easily be engraved in writing
beech
tree with a tell-tale red stem on its leaf
red maple
tree that usually has brown seed pods that are almost a foot long and look like small socks hanging from a tree
honey locust
known for a source of sryup
sugar maple
only native conifer in forest of aurora
eastern hemlock
tree that disperses seed by way of fluffy cotton-like masses
eastern cotton wood
conifer with very soft needles that looks like a spruce but the needles are soft and bend, we do not have this tree here at the HS
balsam fir
onyl maple with a compound leaf
ash leaf maple
conifer that is often very sparse with limbs and often not very appealing
scots pine
deciduos tree often found grwoing along rivers, creeks, and wetlands
eastern cottonwood
fruit is called acrons
northern red oak
once very prevalent in Aurora and surrounding countryside, park Orchard park named after this tree. Blight hit in 1950s that wiped out this species in WNY
american chesnut
once very prevalent in buffalo and suburbs as a street, grew to very large size, the Dutch Disease wiped most of these trees out. these trees do grown but die when they get the disease often when that are 20-30 feet tall
elm
of the trees identified the thickest and toughest leaf that is resistant to insect damage
eastern cottonwood
often used as a christmas tree
norway spruce/ balsam fir
is used as a substitute for Mahogany, arain-forest tree
black cherry
what are 2 trees that produce fruit that are spiked to keep animals from consuming them?
horse chesnut/ american chesnut
what family of tree release “helicopters” to assist in seed dispersal
maple 2blades ash 1 blade
only tree on list that will not grow to be larger than 4-5 inch diameter before it is succeeded by other larger trees
ironwood, staghorn, sumac
used to build outdoor furniture, roof shingles and siding as it is resistant to rot.
eastern red ceder
name 4 soft woods
spruce, fir, pine, hemlock, tamarack
name 4 hard woods
maple, oak, hickory, cherry, walnut, ironwood
tree found in emery park and along parkdale ave, grows quickly but constantantly looses limbs with wind and ice conditions
silver maple
tree that new growth is “hairy”
staghorn sumac
conifer with very long pine cones
norway spruce
tree that can grow very rapidly and often fills vacant farm fields, also uses a lot of water to grow
eastern cottonwood
folk lore stated that a boy named “johnny” to spread this tree across the country.
apple tree