ACLS overview + Flashcards

1
Q

100% Oxygen preferred because hypoxemia leads to anaerobic metabolism which…

A

may blunt benefits of chemical and electrical therapy

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2
Q

Rescue breathing uses exhaled air at what percent oxygen?

A

Rescue breathing uses exhaled air at 16-17% oxygen

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3
Q

curved

macintosh blade
miller blade

A

macintosh blade

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4
Q

vallecula

macintosh blade
miller blade

A

macintosh blade

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5
Q

straight

macintosh blade
miller blade

A

miller blade

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6
Q

epliglottis

macintosh blade
miller blade

A

miller blade

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7
Q

drugs administered through ETT

A
Naloxone
Atropine
Vasopressin
Epinephrine
Lidocaine
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8
Q

8.0-8.5 mm ID ETT size

male
female

A

male

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9
Q

7.0-7.5 mm ID ETT size

male
female

A

female

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10
Q

calculate ETT size for pedia

<6yo
>6yo

A

< 6 yo age/3 + 3.5

> 6yo age /4 + 4.5

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11
Q

Assessment by physical examination to confirm ET tube placement

A

Five point auscultation

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12
Q

Devices used to confirm ET tube placement

A
  • Waveform capnography
  • Exhaled CO2 detectors
  • Esophageal Detector Device
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13
Q

Survival rates decreases by (what percent) for every minute delay in defibrillation without CPR

A

Survival rates decreases by 7-10% for every minute delay in defibrillation without CPR

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14
Q

Survival rates decreases by (what percent) for every minute delay in defibrillation with CPR

A

Survival rates decreases by 3-4% for every minute delay in defibrillation with CPR

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15
Q

Four Arrest Rhythms

A
  • Ventricular Fibrillation
  • Ventricular Tachycardia
  • Pulseless Electrical Activity
  • Asystole
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16
Q

adult volume expanders. what is preferred for CPR

A

Volume Expanders : Fresh Whole Blood, Crystalloid solutions, Colloid Solutions

Plain NSS or LR preferred for CPR

17
Q

pediatric volume expanders

avoid giving large volume because

A

Volume Expanders : Crystalloid, colloid solutions

Avoid giving large glucose volume may cause osmotic diuresis potential poor neurologic outcome

18
Q

when is volume expanders given to neonates

A

indicated when there is evidence or suspicion of acute blood loss with poor response to resuscitation

19
Q

type and dose for acls volume expander for neonate

A
  • Dose 10 ml / kg
  • Plain NSS or PLR
  • 5% Albumin Saline or Plasma substitute
20
Q

Medications to Control of Heart Rhythm and Rate

A
Lidocaine
Amiodarone
Adenosine
Beta-Blockers
Procainamide
Atropine 
Verapamil/ Diltiazem
21
Q

Medications to Improve Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure

A
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Dobutamine 
Sodium Nitroprusside
Nitroglycerine
Digitalis
Diuretics
22
Q

Medications to manage myocardial infarction

A
Morphine SO4
Oxygen
Nitroglycerine
Aspirin
Thrombolytic agents : Streptokinase, r- TPA, Heparin
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
Beta Blockers