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Sec+ > Ack6 > Flashcards

Ack6 Flashcards

1
Q

SAML

A

Security Assertions Markup Language

An XML-based data format used to exchange authentication information between a client and a service

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2
Q

SCADA

A

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

A type of industrial control system that manages large-scale, multiple-site devices and equipment spread over geographically large areas

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3
Q

SCAP

A

Security Content Automation Protocol

A NIST framework that outlines various accepted practices for automating vulnerability scanning

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4
Q

SCEP

A

Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol

widely used to make digital certificate issuance at large organizations easier, more secure, and scalable. Using this protocol, SCEP servers issue a one-time password (OTP) to the user transmitted out-of-band (OOB)

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5
Q

SDK

A

Software Development Kit

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6
Q

SDLC

SDLM

A

Software Development Life Cycle

Software Development Life-Cycle Methodology

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7
Q

SDN

A

Software-defined Networking

APIs and compatible hardware/virtual appliances allowing for programmable network appliances and systems

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8
Q

SDP

A

Service Delivery Platform

i.e Netflix

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9
Q

SDV

A

Software-Defined Visibility

Incident Response

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10
Q

SED

A

Self-Encrypting Drives

Data-at-rest is stored securely

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11
Q

SEH

A

Structured Exception Handling

Script for what the app should do

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12
Q

SFTP

A

SSH File Transfer Protocol

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13
Q

SHA

A

Secure Hashing Algorithm

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14
Q

S-HTTP or HTTPS

A

Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol

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15
Q

SIEM

A

Security Information & Event Management

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16
Q

SIM

A

Subscriber Identity Module
A small chip card that identifies the user and phone number of a mobile device, via an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (ISMI)

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17
Q

SIP

A

Session Initiation Protocol

Id endpoints & setup VoIP calls

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18
Q

SLA

A

Service-level Agreement

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19
Q

SLE

A

Single Loss Expectancy

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20
Q

SMB

A

Server Message Block

Windows File Sharing

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21
Q

S/MIME

A

Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extentions

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22
Q

SMS

A

Short Message Service

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23
Q

SMTP

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
how mail is sent from one system to another…secured with TLS
Port 25, 587, 465 (deprecated)

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24
Q

SMTPS

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Secure

aka implicit TLS

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25
Q

SNMP

A

Simple Networking Management Protocol

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26
Q

SOAP

A

Simple Object Access Protocol

XML format messaging
built-in error handling, tightly specified protocol

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27
Q

SOAR

A

Security, Orchestration, Automation, Response

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28
Q

SoC

A

System on Chip

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29
Q

SOC

A

Security Operations Center

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30
Q

SPF

A

Sender Policy Framework

Email Authenticator to detect forged emails

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31
Q

SPIM

A

Spam over Internet Messaging

32
Q

SQL

A

Structured Query Language

33
Q

SQLi

A

SQL Injection

34
Q

SRTP

A

Secure Real-time Transport Protocol

Used to send encrypted VoIP data

35
Q

SSD

A

Solid State Drive

quicker, more reliable than HDDs

36
Q

SSID

A

Service Set Identifier
A character string that identifies a particular wireless LAN (WLAN)
LAN needs NAT which lets computer’s with a private IP connect to the public internet

37
Q

SSL

A

Secure Sockets Layer

38
Q

SSO

A

Single Sign-on

39
Q

STIX

A

Structured Threat Information eXpression

40
Q

STP

UTP

A

Shielded Twisted Pair (wire used in LAN)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (this is so dumb)

Spanning Tree Protocol A switching protocol that prevents network loops by dynamically disabling links as needed

41
Q

SWG

A

Secure Web Gateway

Filter malware

42
Q

TACACS+

A

Terminal Access Controller Access Control System

AAA, TCP, Encrypts Header & Payload

43
Q

TAXII

A

Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information

44
Q

TCP/IP

A

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

45
Q

TGT

A

Ticket Granting Ticket

46
Q

TKIP

A

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
used in first WPA over flawed WEP
replaced by ccmp

47
Q

TLS

A

Transport Layer Security

48
Q

TOTP

A

Time-based One Time Password

improvement on HOTP

49
Q

TPM

A

Trusted Platform Module

A specification for hardware-based storage of digital certificates, keys, hashed passwords, and other user and platform identification information. transit gateway In cloud computing, a virtual router deployed to facilitate connections between VPC subnets and VPN gateways

50
Q

TSIG

A

Transaction Signature

51
Q

TTP

A

Tactics, Techniques, & Procedures

52
Q

UAT

A

User Acceptance Testing

53
Q

UAV

A

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

54
Q

UDP

A

User Datagram Protocol

55
Q

UEBA

A

User & Entity Behavior Analytics

Automated Id suspicious behavior

56
Q

UEFI

A

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

Enforce boot integrity checks, configured with digital certificates, no TPM needed, uses measured boot to validate boot report

57
Q

UEM

A

Unified Endpoint Management

Enterprise software for controlling device settings, apps, and corporate data storage on all types of fixed, mobile, and IoT computing devices

58
Q

UPS

A

Uninterruptable Power Supply

59
Q

URI

URL

A

Uniform Resource Identifier

Universal Resource Locator

60
Q

USB

USB OTG

A

Universal Serial Bus

USB On-The-Go

61
Q

UTM

A

Unified Threat Management

Downside: single point of failure, latency issues

62
Q

VBA

A

Visual Basic

Programming languages used to implement macros and scripting in Office document automation

63
Q

VDE

VDI

A

Virtual Desktop Environment

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

64
Q

VLAN

A

Virtual Local Area Network

A logically separate network, created by using switching technology. Even though hosts on two VLANs may be physically connected to the same cabling, local traffic is isolated to each VLAN so they must use a router to communicate

65
Q

VLSM

A

Variable-length subnet masking

66
Q

VPC

A

Virtual Private Cloud

67
Q

VTC

A

Video teleconferencing

68
Q

WAF

A

Web Application Firewall

protect from DoS & code injection attacks

69
Q

WAP

A

Wireless Access Point

70
Q

WEP

A

Wired Equivalent Privacy

outdated for encrypting data over a wireless connection, WPA stronger, WEP is 40-104 bit

71
Q

WIDS

WIPS

A

Wireless Intrusion Detection System

Wireless Intrusion Prevention System

72
Q

WORM

A

Write Once Read Many

73
Q

WPA

WPS

A

Wifi Protect Access
auth & encrypt
Wifi Protected Setup
feature of WPA, enroll with 8-digit pin

74
Q

WTLS

A

Wireless TLS

75
Q

XSS

A

Cross-site Scripting
Needs no user interaction
Allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the browser of a victim user.
XSRF, an attacker to induces a victim-user to perform actions that they do not intend to…
XSRF needs an authenticated session, trick a user to click a link or access a page

Sec+ (16 decks)

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