Acids And Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Anything above 7 on the ph scale is…

A

Basic

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2
Q

Anything with a ph below 7 is

A

Acidic

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3
Q

Anything with a ph of 7 is

A

Neutral

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4
Q

Acids donate____ and bases donate____

A

Hs, OHs

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5
Q

Strong acids

A

HCl, hbr, hi, hno3, h2so4, hclo4

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6
Q

Stong bases

A

Lioh, NaOH, kok, caoh2, srOH2, baOH2

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7
Q

Brönsted base

A

Donates a hydrogen, has one less

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8
Q

Brönsted acid

A

Has the extra hydrogen

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9
Q

Conjugate acids and bases

A

These are the ones that are on the opposite side of the brönsted

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10
Q

Identify the conjugate base pairs

H2O+hso4=so4+h3O

A

H20(b) and h3o(ca)

Hso4(a) and so4(cb)

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11
Q

The further away from neutrality, the_______ the acid or base gets

A

Stronger

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12
Q

How to calculate the ph of a solution when given the molarity

A

Use the -log formula

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13
Q

How to find the concentration(M) of a solution when given the ph

A

Use the antilog formula, (10^-[concentration])

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14
Q

What are the connecting formulas for ph. To Poh

A
You use 
Ph +poh =14 or 
Concentration of (ph)+(oh)=10e-14
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15
Q

What is the fomula used with titrations

A

N(1)V(1)M(1)=N(2)V(2)M(2)

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16
Q

What does n stand for in the formula

A

The number of hydrogens that can be donated or recieved…

17
Q

What would “n” be for
Hbr
H2so4
H3po4

A

1,2,3

18
Q

What would “n” be for
K(oh)
Ba(oh)2

A

1,2

19
Q

How to find poh

A

Find the ph first, then subtract 14 by it.

20
Q

The acid base scale goes from

A

1-14