Acids And Bases Flashcards
Anything above 7 on the ph scale is…
Basic
Anything with a ph below 7 is
Acidic
Anything with a ph of 7 is
Neutral
Acids donate____ and bases donate____
Hs, OHs
Strong acids
HCl, hbr, hi, hno3, h2so4, hclo4
Stong bases
Lioh, NaOH, kok, caoh2, srOH2, baOH2
Brönsted base
Donates a hydrogen, has one less
Brönsted acid
Has the extra hydrogen
Conjugate acids and bases
These are the ones that are on the opposite side of the brönsted
Identify the conjugate base pairs
H2O+hso4=so4+h3O
H20(b) and h3o(ca)
Hso4(a) and so4(cb)
The further away from neutrality, the_______ the acid or base gets
Stronger
How to calculate the ph of a solution when given the molarity
Use the -log formula
How to find the concentration(M) of a solution when given the ph
Use the antilog formula, (10^-[concentration])
What are the connecting formulas for ph. To Poh
You use Ph +poh =14 or Concentration of (ph)+(oh)=10e-14
What is the fomula used with titrations
N(1)V(1)M(1)=N(2)V(2)M(2)