Acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

what is an acid?

A

Something that releases hydrogen cations and absorbes hydroxide anions when dissolved in water

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2
Q

What is a base?

A

Something that absorbes hydrogen cations and releases hydroxide anions when dissolved in water

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3
Q

What happens when acids and bases react to each other?

A

neutralization

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4
Q

What is the equation for the pH scale given y as the amount of hydrogen cations present and x as the pH level?

A

x = -log_10(y)

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5
Q

Which conducts electricity better?
1. Strong acids and strong bases
2. Weak acids and weak bases

A

strong acids and bases

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6
Q

The strength of an acid or base is determined by
a. the concentration of solute
b. the percentage of solute that is disassociated
c. how much solute there is

A

b

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