Acids and alkalis: what are they? Flashcards
1
Q
What is an acid?
A
A substance that turns litmus red and has a pH of less than 7.
2
Q
What is an alkali?
A
A substance that turns litmus blue and has a pH more than 7.
3
Q
What is a pH?
A
A pH scale is a scale from 1 to 14 showing how acidic or alkaline a substance is.