Acid, bases and neutralisation

Question 1

Definition of an acid

Answer 1

They are proton donors.

When an acid is dissolved in water it release H+ ions

Question 2

Definition of a strong acid

Answer 2

They fully dissociate (break apart) in an aqueous solution

Question 3

Definition of a weak acid

Answer 3

They only parcially dissociate in an aqueous solution.

They are alsoreversable

Question 4

Definition of a base

Answer 4

They are proton exceptors

Question 5

Definition of an alkaline

Answer 5

They are proton exceptos

Question 6

What does an acid + a base =

Answer 6

Neutralisation (salt + water)

Question 7

What does the equilibrium sign indicate?

Answer 7

That the forword reaction is imcomplet. And that it is reversable

Question 8

Acid + metal oxide —–>

Answer 8

Salt + water

Question 9

Acid + metal hydroxide (alkali) —–>

Answer 9

Salt + water

Question 10

Acid + metal carbonate —–>

Answer 10

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

Question 11

What is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

Answer 11

HCl

Question 12

What is the formula for sulfuric acid?

Answer 12

H2SO4

Question 13

What is the formula for nitric acid?

Answer 13

HNO3

Question 14

What is the formula for ethanoic acid?

Answer 14

CH3COOH