Acid Base Imbalances Flashcards
1
Q
Alkalosis
A
pH > 7.45
2
Q
Acidosis
A
pH < 7.35
3
Q
Normal CO2
A
35-45
4
Q
Normal HCO3
A
24-26
5
Q
Respiratory Acidosis
A
pH < 7.35
PaCO2 > 45
airway obstruction
6
Q
Respiratory Alkalosis
A
pH > 7.45
PaCO2 < 35
hyperventilation, hysteria, overventilation, etc.
7
Q
Metabolic Acidosis
A
pH < 7.35
HCO3 < 24
severe diarrhea, insufficient insulin in pt w/ DM = DKA
8
Q
Metabolic Alkalosis
A
pH > 7.45
HCO3 > 26
GI suctioning, severe vomiting
