Acid base chemistry Flashcards by J G | Brainscape

Q

7 strong acids to know?

A

HI
HNO3
HCLO3
HBr
H2SO4
HCLO4
HCl

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Q

8 strong bases to know?

A

NaOH
NH2 ^ -
CH3O^ -
KOH
H-
CH3CH2O^ -
Ca(OH)2
(CH3)3CO^ -

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Q

Characteristics of strong acids?

A

ionize fully in water

Large Ka and Kb

Stong acids produce solutions with low pH

Strong bases produce solutions with hight pH

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Q

Characteristics of weak acids and bases?

A

ionize partially in water

Small Ka and Kb

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Q

Common ion effect

Acid + an acidic solution

A

acid ionizes less

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Q

Common ion effect

base + an acidic solution

A

base ionizes more

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Q

Common ion effect

Acid + an basic solution

A

acid ionizes more

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Q

Common ion effect

base + an basic solution

A

base ionizes less

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