ACHEM Chemical Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Involves the application of methods and techniques to obtain specific objective quantitatively and qualitatively including the structural information on the nature of matter.

A

Analytical Chemistry

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2
Q

Involves the application of methods and techniques to obtain specific objective quantitatively and qualitatively including the structural information on the nature of matter.

A

Analytical Chemistry

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3
Q

Also known as wet chemical analysis which uses purely chemicals

A

Classical Techniques

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4
Q

Measures the contamination in terms of shipping and laboratory sources

A

Trip blank

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5
Q

The standard in this method became regulatory

A

Regulatory method

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6
Q

Systematic procedure to achieve specific objectives using specified techniques

A

Method

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7
Q

Have the highest metrologicql qualities whose operation can be described and understood instantly

A

Primary Method

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8
Q

Measures the contamination in laboratories sources

A

Method or Instrument blank

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9
Q

Set of written instructions on how to apply method in a particular sample

A

Procedure

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10
Q

E method to measure or determine chemical of physical properties of an element, mixture or substance

A

Analytical Techniques

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11
Q

Set of guidelines for analysis specifically created by a company

A

Protocol

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12
Q

Use to analyse large number of samples in short period of time to identify samples that give too (+) result

A

Screening

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13
Q

Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectro is an example of
Tech, meth, procedures or protocol

A

Techniques

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14
Q

Signal is either for analyte, matrix, or blank and have the lowest concentration of noise (analyte) in test sample that is distinguished from zero

A

Limit of Detection

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15
Q

Same of lod but with reasonable precision and accuracy

A

Limit of quantification

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16
Q

In most instrumental method, it is applied only when it is possible to determine the BASELINE NOISES obtained from BLANK DETERMINATION

A

Noise ratio or Based on numerical value of signal

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17
Q

A sample that contain all the components except analyte

A

Blank

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18
Q

It is an indication of reproducibility or a measurement

A

Precision

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19
Q

Chemical analysis qre affected by these types of errors

A

Gross, systematic and random errors

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20
Q

The focus of interest in the sample or the one being analyze

A

Analyte

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21
Q

They are often large and may cause a result to be either high or low

A

Gross errors

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22
Q

To improve the reliability and to obtain information about the variability of the results, sample, ______ is carried through an analytical procedures

A

Replicates

23
Q

Causes the mean of a set of data to differ from the accepted value

A

Systematic or determinate error

24
Q

We just get a portion of a sample or ____ to be subjected on the analysis

25
Measure of the agreement between an experimental result and qn expected or true value
Accuracy
26
An experimental measurement that is proportional to analyte concentration
Signal
27
A process of collecting small amount of material whose composition represent the bulk of the material being analysed
Sampling
28
Components of the sample other than the analyte
Matrix
29
Casues data to be more scattered or less symmetrically around the mean
Random error or interminate
30
False positive should be ___ than false positive
Less
31
______ is a statistical tool used to test and decide whether the result should be accepted or rejected
Q test
32
______ is a statistical tool used to test and decide whether the result should be accepted or rejected
Q test
33
Probability that the true mean lies within the certain interval
Confidence level
34
Another test method in deciding for rejecting or accepting values suggested by ISO and American Society for testing and materials
Grubbs test
35
Range values within which the true mean is expected to lie with a certain probability
Confidence interval
36
Probability that the result is outside the confidence interval
Significance level
37
Boundaries of the confidence interval
Confidence limit
38
Systematic error affect ________.
Accuracy
39
Gross error or blunder can be eliminated or corrected and often leads to ________.
Outliers
40
Do Random error or indeterminate can be determined??
No because they are always present
41
Gross or blunder affects Accuracy yes or no.
Yes
42
Random error or indeterminate cannot be eliminated or corrected but can be minimized by increasing the number of measurements. True or false
True
43
The results in Systematic errror or determinate are reproducible because results are usually inconsistent in both magnitude and direction
Consistend false
44
The results are reproducible in random error
No 50/50 of being + or -
45
Using the wrong reagent or instrument is an example of
Gross error or blunder
46
A pipette that consistently deliversbthe wrong volume is an example of
Systematic error
47
Using the pipette in a wrong position during the measurement is an example of
Random error
48
If the Q is greater than Q crit,
Reject
49
If G is greater than G crit
Reject
50
If Q crit is greater then Q
Retain
51
Non-negative parameter characterizing the dispersion of the quantity values being attributed to a measurand, based on the information used
Measurement uncertainty
52
Process by which a sample population is reduced in size to an amount of homogeneous material that can be conveniently handled in the lab in which the composition is representative
Sampling
53
During acid spills, which of the following can be applied to the spill before treating it with adsorbents chemical
Na2CO3
54
These are any waste materials that can be retrieved from the waste stream and free from contamination that ste materials that can be suitable beneficial use
Recyclable Waste