Ace Unit 6-8 Flashcards
What are rule for naming chemical compounds?
Nomenclature
What is an ion containing only one atom?
Monatomic Ions
What are created when two elements bonds?
Binary Compounds
What is made up of three or more elements?
Ternary Compounds
What are acids formd from hydrogen polyatomic ions?
Ternary Acids
What are metal ions that combines with the hydroxide ion?
Ternary Bases
What is the measurment used to represent the number of particles in a substace?
equal to Carbon-12
Mole
What is the number equal to a mole of a substance?
Avagadro’s Number
What is the mass of one mole of unit of a substance or grams/moles?
Molar Mass
What is the mass of one atom expressed in atomic mass units?
Atomic Mass
What is the mass that is exactly equal to 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom?
Atomic Mass Units
What is a fomula showing the proportions of an element present in a compound?
Empiriacl Formula
What is a process during which substances are changed into one or more new substances?
Chemical Reaction
What do scientist use to represent the changes that occur when chemical react?
Chemical Equation
What occurs when two or more substances combine to make new product?
Synthesis
What occurs when one substance breaks apart into two or more different products?
Decomposition
What occurs when one element in a compound is reaplaced by another element?
Single Replacement
What occurs when oxygen reacts with all other elements in the original compound, forming oxides?
Combustion
What occurs when two compounds react in an aqueous solution, and the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form two new compounds?
Double Replacment/Metathesis
What is a transfer of electrons between two substances?
Redox Reactions
What is used to measure the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Stoichiometry
What is a theretical gas that consisently obeys the gas laws?
Ideal Gas
What is the reactant that is used up first in a chemical reaction?
Limiting Reagent
What is the amount of product that would be produced if the limiting regent completely?
Theoritical Yield
What is the amount of product actually produced in a reaction?
Actual Yeild
What is a single atom that s not bonded to any one else?
Monoatomic
What is standard atmospheric pressure?
The pressure at sea level
What is the theroy that gases consist of molecules in a constant random motion?
Kinetic Molecular Theroy of Gases
WHat is the stored energy that an object has becuase of its osition relative to other objects?
Potential Energy
What are the mathatical rules about how a gas will behave under certian conditions?
Gas Laws
