ACCY130 test Flashcards

1
Q

Define ethics

A

Study & evaluation of human conduct in the light of moral principles

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2
Q

Define integrity

A

A person who behaves to a certain level of values

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3
Q

Types of ethics

A

Ethics of individuals, cultural groups, organisational ethics, professional ethics, ethics of stakeholders

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4
Q

What is ethics in relation to integrity

A

Ethics is the foundation for integrity

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5
Q

Moral values

A

Qualities that are appreciated for contributing to what is good e.g. honesty

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6
Q

3 Major theories of ethics

A

Virtue, deontological, consequentialism

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7
Q

Define virtue ethics

A

Intention of the person

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8
Q

Define deontological ethics

A

Doesn’t matter the intention did they follow the rules

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9
Q

Define consequentialism ethics

A

Relates to the consequences of the actions - regardless of intention or rules

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10
Q

What are the codes of ethics (5)

A
  1. Integrity
  2. Objectivity
  3. Confidentiality
  4. Professional behaviour
  5. Professional competence & due care
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11
Q

Define integrity in relation to code of ethics

A

Member are obligated to be straightforwards & honest in all professional & business relationships

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12
Q

Define Objectivity in relation to code of ethics

A

Judgement should not be compromised because of bias, or conflict or interest with the undue influence of others

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13
Q

Define Confiedntiality in relation to code of ethics

A

Refraining from disclosing confidential information without proper authority & not using confidential information for personal use/advantage

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14
Q

What is the exception to the rule of confidentiality in relation to code of ethics

A

Where there is a legal/professional right or duty to disclose

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15
Q

Define Professional behaviour in relation to code of ethics

A

Complying with relevant laws & regulations, avoid actions that may discredit the profession - being honest & truthful about services

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16
Q

Define Professional competence & due care in relation to code of ethics

A

Acting with knowledge & skills, and competence & diligence in accordance with applicable standards carrying out tasks with due care in a timely manner

17
Q

What is an ethical dilemma

A

Have to make a difficult choice between 2 or more mral expectations that seem incompatible

18
Q

What does DECIDE stand for in relation to the framework for ethical decisions

A

Define the problem
Ethical review
Consider the options
Investigate outcomes
Decide on action
Evaluate results

19
Q

Common ethical issues in accounting

A
  • Request by employers to manipulate tax returns
  • Request to conceal information
  • Request to produce figures to mislead shareholders