Accessory Organs Flashcards
Is liver intra or retroperitoneum
Intra, except at the bare area, gallbladder fossa and porta hepatitis
Function of the falciform ligament
Attahces liver to anterior abdominal wall
What ligaments come from the lesser omentum
Hepato gastric and hepatoduodenal
Where does the gastrocolic ligament arise from
Greater omentum
What passes through porta hepatitis
Left and right branches of hepatic artery proper enter , ;eft and right hepatic ducts exit, portal vein also passes through
What nerves reach the liver
AUutomatic nerves from celiac plexus
Symp and parasymp
Which ligament do the vessels from the artery pass through
HD ligament
What makes up the portal vein
SMV and splenic vein
Where does sympathetic and parasympathetic imput for coeliac plexus get derived from
Thoracic splanchic nerves
Vagus nerve
Which part of the small intestine does the bile duct drain into
second part of duodenum (major duodenal papilla)
What drains blood from the:
Liver
Spleen
Gallbladder
Pancreas
IVC
Splenic vein
Cystic vein
Tributaries of splenic vein
What are the cystic vein and arteries a tributary of respectively??
Portal vein, branch of right hepatic artery
Reflection of peritoneum that runs between the diaphragm and liver that limits:
Right subphrenic space
Hepatorenalspace
Anterior and posterior coronary ligament
What is the bare area surrounded by
COronary ligaments
What forms the roof of the epiploic foramen
HD ligament
What is the hepato-oesophageal ligament part of
Lesse omentum
What is the splenorenal ligament part of
Greater ommentum
Which regions of the abdomen does the pancreas lie
Epigastric and left hypochondriac
x
Epigastric and left hypochondriac
What vessel crosses the uncinate process
SMV
What drains at the minor dudodenal papilla
Accessory pancreatic duct ( if present)
Where does the gastroduodenal artery branch off
Common hepatic artery
What are the 4 splenic ligaments
Which one contains vessels
Splenorenal - branches of splenic vessels , contains tail of pancreas
Gastrosplenic - short gastric and left gastro-omental vessels
Splenocolic
Phernicosplenic
What cells do the islets of langerhans contain
A, B and D cells- glucacon, insulin, gastrin/somatostatin
What cells are found in white pulp
T and B lymphocytes
What type of epithelial cells exist in gallbaldde
SIngle layer of columnar
What adaptation on epithelium of gallbladder
Rugae lining the surface to flatten as gall bladder fills, allowing it to increase in SA
What ligaments are part of greater omentum
Splenorenal and gastrocolic
What is the cystic artery a branch of
RHA
Which level is the transpyloric plane and what lies there
L1, SMA
