Acarbosa Flashcards

1
Q

Vía de administración

A

Oral

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Inhibidor de la alfa glucosidasa

  • se inhibe la escisión de carbohidratos
  • disminuye la absorción gastrointestinal de glucosa
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3
Q

Farmacocinética relevante

A

A: poca (2%)
M: Intestinal, bacterias y enzimas digestivas.
E: Fecal (51%) y renal (2%)

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4
Q

Porcentaje de HbA1C que disminuye

A

0.5 - 0.8 %

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5
Q

Reacciones adversas

A

Alteraciones gastrointestinales

  • Flatulencias
  • Meteorismo
  • Obstrucción intestinal
  • Dolor abdominal
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6
Q

Indicaciones

A

Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Poco útil como monoterapia. Combinar con otros fármacos.
Más útil en px con hiperglicemia postprandial

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7
Q

Contraindicaciones

A

Enfermedad inflamatoria gastrointestinal
Embarazo
Lactancia

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