ACAAI/AAAAI lectures, T cell Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the following for Th1:

Induction cytokines
STAT molecules involved
Transcription factors involved
Cytokines produced
Function
A

Th1

Induction cytokines: IL-12, IFNg
STAT: 4/1
Transcription factor: Tbet
Produces: IFNg
Function: Microbial immunity
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2
Q

Identify the following for Th2:

Induction cytokines
STAT molecules involved
Transcription factors involved
Cytokines produced
Function
A

Th2

Induction cytokines: IL-4
STAT molecules involved: STAT 6
Transcription factors involved: GATA3
Cytokines produced: IL-4, IL-5, IL-13
Function: Helminths
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3
Q

Identify the following for Th17:

Induction cytokines
STAT molecules involved
Transcription factors involved
Cytokines produced
Function
A

Th17:

Induction cytokines: IL-23, IL-1b
STAT molecules involved: STAT 3
Transcription factors involved: RORgt
Cytokines produced: IL-17, IL-21, IL-22, IL-26
Function: Fungi, mucosal integriy
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4
Q

Identify the following for TFH:

Induction cytokines
STAT molecules involved
Transcription factors involved
Cytokines produced
Function
A

TFH:

Induction cytokines: IL-6, IL-21
STAT molecules involved: STAT 3/4/1
Transcription factors involved: Bcl6, IRF-4
Cytokines produced: IL-21, IL-4, IL-10
Function: B cell help
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5
Q

Identify the following for TReg:

Induction cytokines
STAT molecules involved
Transcription factors involved
Cytokines produced
Function
A

TReg:

Induction cytokines: TGFb, IL-2
STAT molecules involved: STAT5
Transcription factors involved: FOXP3
Cytokines produced: TGFb, IL-10
Function: Homeostasis
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6
Q

What marker is expressed in central memory cells and not effector memory cells?

A

CCR7

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7
Q

What marker is characteristic of exhausted T cells?

A

PD-1

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8
Q

What happens to T effector memory cells and T central memory cells with age? What are the markers?

A

T effector memory cells (CD8+ T cells CD57+) increase with age

T central memory cells (CD8+ T cells CCR7+) decrease with age

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9
Q

What happens to naive and effector cells over time? What are the markers?

A

CD45+RA+ naive cells decrease over time

CD45+RO+ memory cells increase over time

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10
Q

What are the markers on pre-exhausted T effector memory cells (Temra)?

A

CD57+RA+

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