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Criminology > AC3.2 > Flashcards

AC3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of tatics used by Agencies

A
  • Environmental Design
  • Behavioural tactics
  • Institutional tactics
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2
Q

What are the 2 environamental designs

A
  • Prisons design

- Gated lanes

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3
Q

What are the 2 behavioural designs

A
  • ASBO

- Token economies

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4
Q

What are the 2 Institutional tactics

A
  • Dispiplinary Procedures

- Rule Making

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5
Q

What is CPTED

A

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

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6
Q

What are the 4 types of prison designs

A
  • Panopticon prison
  • Supermax
  • Human Ecological
  • Open prisons
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7
Q

How does the Panopticon prison work

A
  • Allows all prisoners to be watched without them knowing their being watched
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8
Q

What theory does the Panopticon prison link to

A

Focault sureveilance theory

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9
Q

What is Focault sureveilance theory

A

Monitor and control our own behaviour

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10
Q

What is a Supermax Prison

A

Most secure levels of custody, and hold the highest security risks who pose a threat national and international security

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11
Q

Which prison in england holds the most criminals

A

HMP Berwyn, Wrecham, Wales holds 2,016

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12
Q

What is an example of a human ecological prison

A

Bastoy prison norway

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13
Q

What theory is linked to Bastoy prison

A

Left realism

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14
Q

Why is Norway’s prison system so successful?

A

Rehabilitation and reintegration of its prisoners into society.

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15
Q

What are open prisons

A

any jail in which the prisoners are trusted to complete sentences with minimal supervision and perimeter security and are often not locked up in their prison cells.

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16
Q

What are the 4 types of open priosns

A
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
17
Q

What is open prison A

A

those that would pose the most threat to the public, the police or national security should they escape.

18
Q

What is Open prison B

A

These prisons are either local or training prisons.

19
Q

What is Open prison C

A

inmates who cannot be trusted in open prison, but who have been recognised as being unlikely to make any attempt at escape.

20
Q

What is Open prison D

A

These prisons have minimal security and allow eligible prisoners to spend most of their day away from the prison on licence to carry out work, education or for other resettlement purposes.

21
Q

What are Gated lanes

A

These are installed at entrances to rear allyways to deter burglars from using them to gain unlawful access from the rear of the house.

22
Q

What are Strengths of Gated Lanes

A
  • Settles any arguments about criminals being on public land
23
Q

What are Limitations of Gated Lanes

A
  • All residents have to agree on gate being installed
  • Expensive £4,000
  • Money better spent elsewhere
24
Q

What are Behavioural Tactics

A

Used by Agencies to change a person behaviour to make them more socially compliant

25
Q

What are 2 examples of Behavioural tactics

A
  • ASBOs

- Token Economy

26
Q

What are ASBOs

A

Anti social Behaviour orders which were introduced in 1998 to combat low level anti-social behaviour.

27
Q

What is a Limitation of ASBOs

A

They were seen as a badge of honour And were replaced by CBOs

28
Q

Whats a strength of CBOs

A

Looks for rehab and not just punish

29
Q

What is Token Economies

A

A method of trying to control Behaviour

30
Q

How do token economies work

A

Behaviour modification where they reward positive behaviour and punish negative behaviour

31
Q

Whats a limitation of Token Economies

A

When offender gets out they wont have the programme so may relapse back into old negative behaviour

32
Q

Whats a Strength of Token Economies

A

Valid method of learning

33
Q

What are Institutional tactics

A

Institutions have their own methods or tactics of controlling undesired behaviours.

34
Q

What are 2 examples of Institutional tactics

A 
SCHOOLS = Detentions
PRISONS = Tv taken away for 42 days

Criminology (10 decks)

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