AC3.2 Flashcards
What are the 3 types of tatics used by Agencies
- Environmental Design
- Behavioural tactics
- Institutional tactics
What are the 2 environamental designs
- Prisons design
- Gated lanes
What are the 2 behavioural designs
- ASBO
- Token economies
What are the 2 Institutional tactics
- Dispiplinary Procedures
- Rule Making
What is CPTED
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
What are the 4 types of prison designs
- Panopticon prison
- Supermax
- Human Ecological
- Open prisons
How does the Panopticon prison work
- Allows all prisoners to be watched without them knowing their being watched
What theory does the Panopticon prison link to
Focault sureveilance theory
What is Focault sureveilance theory
Monitor and control our own behaviour
What is a Supermax Prison
Most secure levels of custody, and hold the highest security risks who pose a threat national and international security
Which prison in england holds the most criminals
HMP Berwyn, Wrecham, Wales holds 2,016
What is an example of a human ecological prison
Bastoy prison norway
What theory is linked to Bastoy prison
Left realism
Why is Norway’s prison system so successful?
Rehabilitation and reintegration of its prisoners into society.
What are open prisons
any jail in which the prisoners are trusted to complete sentences with minimal supervision and perimeter security and are often not locked up in their prison cells.
What are the 4 types of open priosns
- A
- B
- C
- D
What is open prison A
those that would pose the most threat to the public, the police or national security should they escape.
What is Open prison B
These prisons are either local or training prisons.
What is Open prison C
inmates who cannot be trusted in open prison, but who have been recognised as being unlikely to make any attempt at escape.
What is Open prison D
These prisons have minimal security and allow eligible prisoners to spend most of their day away from the prison on licence to carry out work, education or for other resettlement purposes.
What are Gated lanes
These are installed at entrances to rear allyways to deter burglars from using them to gain unlawful access from the rear of the house.
What are Strengths of Gated Lanes
- Settles any arguments about criminals being on public land
What are Limitations of Gated Lanes
- All residents have to agree on gate being installed
- Expensive £4,000
- Money better spent elsewhere
What are Behavioural Tactics
Used by Agencies to change a person behaviour to make them more socially compliant
What are 2 examples of Behavioural tactics
- ASBOs
- Token Economy
What are ASBOs
Anti social Behaviour orders which were introduced in 1998 to combat low level anti-social behaviour.
What is a Limitation of ASBOs
They were seen as a badge of honour And were replaced by CBOs
Whats a strength of CBOs
Looks for rehab and not just punish
What is Token Economies
A method of trying to control Behaviour
How do token economies work
Behaviour modification where they reward positive behaviour and punish negative behaviour
Whats a limitation of Token Economies
When offender gets out they wont have the programme so may relapse back into old negative behaviour
Whats a Strength of Token Economies
Valid method of learning
What are Institutional tactics
Institutions have their own methods or tactics of controlling undesired behaviours.
What are 2 examples of Institutional tactics
SCHOOLS = Detentions PRISONS = Tv taken away for 42 days
