AC1.3 Due Process and Crime Control Model

Question 1

who found the two models of CJS?

Answer 1

Packer

Question 2

what are the two models of CJS?

Answer 2

due process

crime control

Question 3

what is the motto of the due process model?

Answer 3

innocent till proven guilty

Question 4

what does the due process model see as important?

Answer 4

need to protect the innocent is as important as convicting the guilty

Question 5

what is the motto of the crime control model?

Answer 5

guilty until proven innocent

Question 6

what does the crime control model see as the most important function of the CJS?

Answer 6

stopping crime

Question 7

give the opinion of crime control model on DNA collection

Answer 7

believe that DNA should be taken at birth

Question 8

give the opinion of the due process model on DNA collection

Answer 8

DNA should only be taken from potential suspects

Question 9

How does the case of Colin Stagg show the crime control model in action?

Answer 9

Looked at as the only suspect, presumed guilty, favored power for the police due to the use of a honeytrap to get a confession

Question 10

What areas of the law support the due process model?

Answer 10

Police & Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Human Rights Act 1998, interviews recorded and right to legal representation

Question 11

Which theory of criminality does the due process model link to?

Answer 11

Left Realism

Question 12

What areas of the law would support the crime control model?

Answer 12

Removal of double jeopardy (Billy Dunlop), allowing the use of bad character evidence (Grace Millane)

Question 13

How does the crime control model aim to deal with criminals?

Answer 13

Quick and efficient disposal of criminal cases, works on a conveyer belt, focusing on getting offenders in prison and argues that if some innocent people go to prison this is worth it for the amount of criminals convicted

Question 14

How does the due process model aim to deal with criminals?

Answer 14

A necessary obstacle course by following rules and procedures, can sometimes mean guilty go free but this is argued as a lesser evil than convicting the innocent

Question 15

How does the case of Thompson v UK and Venables v UK link to the crime control model?

Answer 15

Killers of James Bulger, European Court of Human Rights ruled killers did not get a fair trial due to publicity and adult court, links to the belief in Human Rights for suspects

Question 16

What is the due process model?

Answer 16

Focuses on the rights of suspects and limiting powers of police, believe you are innocent until proven guilty and that their should be more legal processes in the way to protect people

Question 17

What is the crime control model?

Answer 17

Focuses of the victims and not the offenders (they deserve no rights), the police should have legal technicalties interferring with their jobs, convey belt of justice (quick and harsh to stop crime and maintain order), guilty until proven innocent