AC 3.4 - Evaluate the effectiveness of agencies in achieving social control Flashcards
What theories of social control do police meet?
- Coercion
- Fear of punishment
- Deterrence
What theories of social control do police not meet?
- Tradition
- Internalisation of social control and morality
- Rational choice
What are the limitations of police?
- Funding
- Staffing shortages
- Can’t severely punish directly (CPS/Court) so limits on retribution, reparation and public protection
What are strengths of the CPS?
- Prosecute offenders
* Public Protection
What theories of social control does the CPS not meet?
- Rational choice
- Tradition
- Internalisation of social rules and morality
- Coercion
- Fear of punishment
What are the limitations of the CPS?
- Tests to prosecute can be hard to follow
- Funding shortage
- Failure to produce successful prosecution at times
What theory of social control does the police meet?
• Fear of Punishment
What are the strengths of the judiciary?
- Retribution
* Public Protection
What are some limitations of the judiciary?
- Appeals
- Ineffective at achieving social control
- Be out of touch with society
What theories of social control do prisons meet?
- Fear of Punishment
* Coercion
What theories of social control do prisons not meet?
• Internal social control
What are limitations of prison?
- Overcrowding
- Reoffending (Recidivism) rates are high
- Rioting
What theories of social control does probation meet?
- Coercion
* Fear of punishment
What are limitations of probation?
- Hard to maintain and control offenders (Tradition)
* Difficult to change someone’s internalisation (Internalisation of social rules and morality