ac 3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is repeat offending

A

rising prison population

longer sentences

who reoffends

right realism and slt

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2
Q

what are civil liberties and legal barriers

A

human rights abuse

basic rights and freedoms

legal barriers (deportation)

marxism

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3
Q

what is access to resources and support

A

bromley briefings prison factfile

access to resources on lisence (£46 discharge, nacro 1/9 no accommodation, tenancy lost, housing benefits stop 13 wk)

access to resources in community (34% reoffend in community, 64% less than 12 months, bad support complex needs)

environment- going home family prt

marxism
labelling

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4
Q

what is finance

A

police cut by 19%
central gov cut by 30% council tax offset
fall 20,000 officers and detective shortage
drop cases to balance books
tempted to drop cases long to investigate
rape 129 days theft 2 days
metpol dropped 2.6x cases in 2017 than 16

cps
cut by 1/4 staff loss of 1/3
head of cps said failing to investigate

prisons
cut by 16%
staff levels fell by 15% experienced leave
riding assault self harm suicide
overcrowding no rehab
2016 HMP birmingham riot
unlocked charity recruit grads on 2 yr prog

probation
part privatisation
stacey 2019- CRCs will go public, national staff shortage and reliance on agency staff
shortcomings keeping victims safe
part privatisation lack of confidence

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5
Q

what is local and national policies

A

local police prioritise crime, focus on trivial crime to meet gov targets

limit ability of social control

april 2019- home secretary made it easier for police to stop and search (criminal justice and public order act 1994)

serious violence strategy - aims to involve other agencies to decrease risk of young people groomed by gangs

eg london 2017 weapons amnesty

dangerous dogs

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6
Q

what are moral imperatives

A

overriding sense of what is right people may break law to uphold it

difficult to change their mindset

durkheim- without deviance new social values can’t emerge - no change possible society would stagnate

suffragettes
stansted 15 - protest 60 people deported
alan blythe - cannabis
luke steele - intimidate scientist animals

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