ac 2.2

Question 1

who can impose sentences

Answer 1

judge

magistrates

Question 2

what are aims of sentencing

Answer 2

retribution

public protection

deterrence

rehabilitation

reparation

Question 3

retribution

Answer 3

just desserts

link to right realism

durkheim - moral outrage

scolds bridle 16th C

Question 4

public protection

Answer 4

execution, chemical castration, curfew

influences the Crime (Sentence) Act 1997 that minimum sentence for repeat offernders and automatic life sentence for second time serious sexual violence

usa 3 strikes and your out - jerry williams

lombroso biological theory and right realism link

Question 5

deterrence

Answer 5

link to slt and vicarious punishment

link to right realism and rational choice theory

• high recidivism

Question 6

rehabilitation

Answer 6

based on idea punishment reforms people

education and training programmes
anger management
community sentence requirements

individualistic theories
cognitive theory’s
eyesenck personality theory
operant learning theory
left realism

Question 7

reparation

Answer 7

financial compensation

unpaid work

restorative justice

labelling theory favour restorative justice as reintegrated offenders

functionalism- durkheim restitution

denunciation reinforces moral and ethical codes
may change over time
functionalists say this achieves social solidarity and social cohesion