AC 1.1 AND AC1.2 Flashcards
What are norms?
Norms are the specific rules or socially acceptable standards that govern people’s behaviour in particular situations.
Examples of norms in the UK include using cutlery, wearing shoes, and queueing.
What are values?
Values are general principles or guidelines for how we should live our lives. They tell us what is right, wrong, good, and bad.
Examples of values in the UK include respect and politeness.
What is the difference between criminal behaviour and deviant behaviour?
Criminal behaviour is anything that goes against the law, while deviance is anything that goes outside of societal norms and values.
Something criminal could be deviant, but something deviant is not always criminal.
What is criminal behaviour?
Criminal behaviour is something that goes against the law and is often deviant. It often requires a mens rea (guilty mind) to commit actus reus (guilty act).
Examples of criminal behaviour include speeding and murder.
Who monitors criminal behaviour and what are the repercussions?
Criminal behaviour is monitored by police who then issue repercussions such as fines, community service, or jail time.
How is crime socially constructed?
Crime is socially constructed because it can vary based on cultural and societal changes over time.
How are laws applied depending on different circumstances?
Special circumstances may be applied to certain crimes, which can affect the length of a sentence.
For example, if someone has a mental condition and lost control, it is known as diminished responsibility, which may affect the ruling of the judge.
What is the definition of polygamy?
Having more than 1 husband or wife at the same time
Polygamy is recognized in various cultures and legal systems.
In how many countries is polygamy legal?
Legal in 58 countries
Countries include India, Malaysia, and others.
Where is polygamy illegal?
Illegal in most countries like the UK, Turkey, Tunisia, and the USA
Violates rights of women in many contexts.
What is adultery?
A sexual act between 2 people - 1 or both of whom are married to another person
Adultery laws vary significantly across cultures.
Where is adultery legal?
Legal in countries like India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Sri Lanka
Some countries have decriminalized it, such as India in 2018.
Where is adultery illegal?
Illegal in most countries like the UK, Turkey, Tunisia, and the USA
Many Muslim countries also prohibit adultery.
What is the legal status of cannabis use in the UK?
Illegal; possession can lead to 5 years in prison, intent to supply can lead to 14 years
Cannabis laws vary widely around the world.
Where has cannabis been legalized for recreational use?
Legalized in places like Portugal
Other regions have also legalized cannabis for medical use.
What does possession of cannabis for personal use imply?
Possession for personal use or intent to supply or grow the substance
Legal implications depend on local laws.
What was the legal status of homosexuality in 1885?
Criminal with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
This was the time when homosexual acts were prohibited under law.
When was homosexuality legalized in the UK?
1967
This marked a significant legal change regarding homosexual acts.
What was the age of homosexual consent established in 2000?
16
This was a change from previous laws that set a higher age.
What tragic event occurred in 1987 related to gun control?
Michael Ryan killed 16 people in Hungerford
This event highlighted the need for stricter gun laws.
How many people were killed in the Dunblane Primary School shooting in 1996?
16 children and 1 teacher
This incident led to significant changes in gun legislation.
What action did the Labour government take in 1998 regarding firearms?
Banned all handguns
This was a direct response to the Dunblane shooting.
