abx (spectrum of activity) Flashcards

1
Q

agents that cover for MSSA

A

(penicillin) augmentin, piptazo, cloxacillin

carbapenem, macrolides, AG, FQL, tetracycline, linezolid, cotrimoxazole, fosfomycin

(cephalosporin) cefalexin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, cefazolin

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2
Q

do macrolides cover for MSSA?

A

yes

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3
Q

do carbapenems cover for MSSA?

A

yes

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4
Q

do AG (-micins) cover for MSSA and MRSA?

A

yes

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5
Q

do FQLs cover MSSA and MRSA?

A

MSSA - yes
MRSA - no except doxy

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6
Q

what does vancomycin cover?

A

all gram positives (incl gram pos anaerobes)

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7
Q

what does linezolid cover?

A

all gram pos and anaerobes except c.diff

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8
Q

does piptazo cover MRSA?

A

no

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9
Q

what are the abx against MRSA?

A

vancomycin,
AG
linezolid,
cotrimoxazole, clindamycin
tetracyclines, fosfomycin

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10
Q

what covers for pseudomonas

A

cefepime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, piptazo, imi/meropenem, aminoglycosides, FQL, fosfomycin

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11
Q

first line ESBL

A

carbapenem

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12
Q

what is PO vanco for

A

cdad

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13
Q

what cannot be taken w tetracycline

A

beta lactam

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14
Q

what is first line for mrsa/cap/s. pneumoniae

A

doxycycline

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15
Q

does minocycline cover gram pos

A

no but tige and doxy yes

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16
Q

main AE of AG (micins)

A

ototoxic
nephotoxic

17
Q

which AG has the broadest soa

A

amikacin

18
Q

main AE of macrolides

A

GI distress, QT prolong

19
Q

which is the only oral agent for pseudomonas

A

cipro

20
Q

drugs useful in pregnancy

A

beta lactams, macrolides