Abx class Flashcards

1
Q

Natural PCNs

A
PCN G (IV)
PCN VK (PO)
Procaine PCN (IM)
Benzathine PCN (IM)
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2
Q

Antistaphylococcal PCNs (penicillinase-resistant)

A

Nafcillin (IV)
Oxacillin (IV)
Dicloxacillin (PO)

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3
Q

Aminopenicillins (extended-spectrum PCNs)

A

Amoxicillin (PO)

Ampicillin (PO, IV)

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4
Q

Antipseudomonal PCNs (broad-spectrum PCNs)

A

Piperacillin (IV)

Ticarcillin (IV)

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5
Q

Beta-lactam/Beta-lactamase Inhibitor Combinations

A

Amoxil/Clavulanate (Augmentin PO)
Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn IV)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn IV)
Ticarcillin/clavulanate (Timentin IV)

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6
Q

1st Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cephalexin (PO)

Cefazolin (IV)

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7
Q

2nd Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cefuroxime (PO, IV)
Cefoxitin (IV)
Cefotetan (IV)
Cefprozil (PO)

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8
Q

3rd Generation Cephalosporins

A
Ceftriaxone (IV)
Cefotaxime (IV)
Ceftazidime (IV)
Cefdinir (PO)
Cefixime (PO)
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9
Q

4th Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cefepime (IV)

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10
Q

Anti-MRSA Cephalosporins

A

Ceftaroline (IV)

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11
Q

Cephalosporin/Beta-lactamase inhibitors

A

Ceftolozane/tazobactam (IV)

Ceftazidime/avibactam (Avycaz) (IV)

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12
Q

Carbapenems

A

Imipenem/Cilastatin
Meropenem
Doripenem
Ertapenem

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13
Q

Monobactams

A

Aztreonam

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14
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Cipro
Levaquin
Moxifloxacin
Gemifloxacin

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15
Q

Macrolides

A

Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin

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16
Q

Ketolides

A

Telithromycin

17
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin

18
Q

Glycopeptides

A

Vancomycin (IV, PO)
Telavancin (IV)
Dalbavancin (IV)
Oritavancin (IV)

19
Q

Cyclic lipopeptides

A

Daptomycin (IV)

20
Q

Oxazolidinones

A

Linezolid (IV, PO)

Tedizolid (IV, PO)

21
Q

Streptogramins

A

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin (IV)

22
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Minocycline

23
Q

Glycyclines

A

Tigecyclines

24
Q

Nitroimidazoles

A

Metronidazole

Tinidazole

25
Q

Lincosamides

A

Clindamycin

26
Q

Nitrofuran

A

Nitrofurantoin

27
Q

Fosfomycin

A

Fosfomycin

28
Q

Folate antagonists

A
Bactrim
Dapsone
Pyrimethamine
Sulfadiazine
Sulfadoxine
29
Q

Polymyxins

A

Colistimethate

Polymyxin B

30
Q

Others

A

Fidaxmicin