abubusenses.three.three Flashcards

1
Q

When you have a cold, the mucus secretions in your respiratory tract increase and are usually thicker than normal. How would this affect your sense of smell?

A

-The increased amount of mucus reduces the number of odorants that can reach and bind to olfactory receptor cells.

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2
Q

Jennifer is a 45-year-old mother of two. She was walking across campus one day when she heard someone call her name, but she wasn’t quite sure from where the voice was coming from. She slowly turned in a circle and realized her colleague was standing right behind her. What is a likely explanation of Jennifer’s inability to localize the sound?

A

-Jennifer is experiencing loss of hearing, but not evenly in both ears, making it difficult to determine the direction of sound.

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3
Q

Another name for pain receptors is

A

-Nociceptors

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4
Q

Reflective power is how much a lens will bend light.

A

-False

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5
Q

Negative diopters are convex lenses that bend light more to correct hyperopia (farsightedness).

A

-False

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6
Q

Acuity is the sharpness of the visual image and is often tested in clinics with the Snellen eye test.

A

True

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7
Q

People with protanopia have no green-sensitive cones.

A

False

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8
Q

People with protanopia have no red-sensitive cones.

A

True

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9
Q

Positive diopters are concave lenses that bend light less to correct myopia (nearsightedness).

A

False

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10
Q

Myopia is a refractive error, which means that the eye does not bend or refract light properly to a single focus to see images clearly.

A

-False

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11
Q

The blind spot is actually the optic disc, a point where there are no photoreceptors in the retina.

A

True

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12
Q

Myopia is the term used to describe a person’s vision when absolutely no refractive error or de-focus exists.

A

False

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13
Q

Astigmatism causes blurred or distorted vision along a direction.

A

-True

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14
Q

Place the following structures in order as sound travels into the ear.

A
  • Auricle
  • External Acoustic Meatus/Canal
  • Tympanic Membrane
  • Malleus
  • Incus
  • Stapes
  • Cochlea
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15
Q

Astigmatism is a result from a defect in the.

A

-Curvature of the cornea or lens.

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16
Q

The blind spot is located at the _________ of the eye.

A

-Optic Disc

17
Q

This structure of the eye is flexible and its width determines the amount of light entering the eyeball and degree of sharp depth perception.

A

-Iris

18
Q

Visual acuity is measured using a.

A

-Snellen Eye Chart

19
Q

The near point of accommodation.

A

-Increases With Age

20
Q

People with a decreased sensitivity to green light are said to have this type of color blindness.

A

-Deuteranopia

21
Q

Nearsightedness is also called myopia.

A

-True

22
Q

The blind spot is located in the __________ visual field of each eye.

A

-Latera

23
Q

The pupil is expected to dilate when.

A

-There is low light intensity

24
Q

The pupil is expected to constrict when.

A

-There Is high light intensity

25
Q

The space between the cornea and the lens is filled with.

A

-Aqueous Humor

26
Q

To view close objects, the ciliary muscle will _____, the suspensory ligament will _____, and the lens will become more _______. contract;

A

-Loosen; Rounded

27
Q

What is the function of rod cells?

A

-They are photoreceptor cells that detect the amount of light but not colors.

28
Q

A person with a decreased sensitivity to red light are said to have this type of color blindness.

A

-Protanopia

29
Q

Astigmatism is assessed using a.

A

-Astigmatism Chart

30
Q

The optic nerve (CN II) carries the special sense of.

A

-Vision

31
Q

A person with longer eyeballs is said to have myopia (or nearsightedness). This means images held further away from the eye appear blurry because the point of the eye’s focus is __________ the retina.

A

-In Front Of

32
Q

The __________ occurs in response to a sudden increase in light intensity.

A

-Pupillary Reflex

33
Q

Which of the following is not an accessory structure of the eye?

A

-Retina

34
Q

An X-shaped junction of fibers at the bases of the optic nerves.

A

Optic Chiasma