abubulaboratory Flashcards

1
Q

This part moves the stage up and down to help you get the specimen into view

A

-Coarse Adjustment Knob

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2
Q

This part of the microscope is found on the nosepiece and range from low to high power

A

-Objective Lenses

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3
Q

The bottom part of the microscope

A

-Base

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4
Q

This part of the microscope projects light upwards to allow you to see the specimen

A

-Illuminator

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5
Q

This part holds the objective lenses and is able to rotate to change magnification

A

-Nosepiece

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6
Q

When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing, the specimen should be covered with

A

-A coverslip

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7
Q

Who and/ or what is protected by lab safety protocols?

A
  • Students doing lab activities
  • Lab instructors & technical assistants
  • Anyone who walks into the lab
  • The physical lab space & the equipment housed within the lab
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8
Q

Which of the ff are potential hazards which you might encounter in the laboratory?

A
  • Infectious microorganisms
  • Open Flames
  • Hot Surfaces
  • Corrosive Chemicals
  • Sharp tools or broken glass
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9
Q

Which of the three factors affecting image quality is altered by the light source

A

-Contrast

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10
Q

If specimen was being viewed using 20x objective lens & 10x ocular lens, what would be the total magnification

A

-200x

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11
Q

When testing tonicity of red blood cells, if the solution became transparent after adding blood cells, you could assume

A

-The solution was hypotonic & the cells had burst

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12
Q

What is important to remember when using oil immersion?

A

-Immersion oil can only be used with 100x objective, and without it, the image is blurry.

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13
Q

How do the coarse and fine focus knobs work on a brightfield microscope.

A

-The focus knobs move the stage up and down, allowing the user to move the slide into focus

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14
Q

Why should the fine focus knob typically be used with the 10x and 40x objective lenses?

A

-The slide should be close to in focus after focusing at the 4x objective. Focusing with the coarse focus knob would result in too large a change in focus.

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15
Q

What is the total magnification of a specimen using the 40x objective?

A

-The total magnification would be 400x

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16
Q

What is the advantage of starting with the 4x objective before moving to 10x and then the 40x objective?

A

-The field of view is larger, and it is easier to focus.

17
Q

Which of the following items in this dissection exercise are potentially dangerous to the student?

A

-Rat and Scalpel

18
Q

Which item in this pH exercise is potentially dangerous to the student?

A

-HCL Solution

19
Q

Which of the following items in this staining exercise are potentially dangerous to the student?

A
  • Nigrosin and crystal violet
  • Bunsen Burner
  • Microbial culture
20
Q

What types of hazards should you protect yourself from in the laboratory?

A

-Splattering, Corrosive Chemicals, Flame, Spills, Sharp Objects

21
Q

Why does blood become clear in distilled water?

A

-Because distilled water is hypotonic, the cells have burst and no longer block light passing through the fluid.