Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

At what stage of the gestation period is abortion safer?

A

Earlier in the gestation period

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2
Q

What is the latest stage you can have an abortion in Scotland?

A

20 weeks

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3
Q

What 2 medications are taken in a medical abortion?

A

Mifepristone

Misoprostol

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4
Q

How is Mifepristone taken?

A

Taken in the clinic

As an oral tablet

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5
Q

How is Misoprostol taken?

A

Taken at home

24-48 hours later

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6
Q

How often is Misoprostol taken?

A

It is taken every 3 hours until expulsion of the pregnancy

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7
Q

Up to how may weeks can a medical abortion be carried out?

A

10 weeks

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8
Q

What happens during a medical abortion?

A

Painful, heavy bleeding

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9
Q

What is the patient required to do after a medical abortion?

A

Take a pregnancy test

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10
Q

Why does the patient have to take a pregnancy test after a medical abortion?

A

In case of an incomplete procedure

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11
Q

What are the 3 different types of surgical abortion?

A

Manual Vacuum Aspiration
Suction abortion
Dilatation and Evacuation

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12
Q

What are the advantages of doing a surgical abortion under local anaesthetic?

A

Shorter time in hospital

Over in less time than a medical abortion

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13
Q

What are the disadvantages of doing a surgical abortion under local anaesthetic?

A

Painful

Aware of treatment and intimate examination

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14
Q

What are the advantages of doing a surgical abortion under general anaesthetic?

A

Pain free

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15
Q

What are the disadvantages of doing a surgical abortion under general anaesthetic?

A

Longer recovery time

Have the risks associated with anaesthesia

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16
Q

What are the advantages of a surgical abortion?

A

Less risk of retained tissue
Can fit intrauterine contraception immediately
Shorter post-procedural bleeding

17
Q

What are the disadvantages of a surgical abortion?

A

Risk of uterine perforation

Risk of cervical damage

18
Q

What are 2 points in the argument for abortion?

A

The rights of the woman to make choices about her health and life
Allow the woman to make choices about her body and reproduction

19
Q

What are 2 points against abortion?

A

Right to life of the fetus
Abortion damaging psychologically to the woman
Religious grounds

20
Q

What does no country have in relation to abortion?

A

A zero abortion rate

21
Q

What impact does more legal restrictions have on abortion?

A

Increase the number of unsafe abortions

22
Q

What fraction of women in the UK will have an abortion?

A

1/3

23
Q

What percentage of teenagers who get pregnant get an abortion?

A

50%

24
Q

Who is allowed a contentious objection when it comes to abortion?

A

Medical staff that are participating in the abortion procedure

25
Q

What does a contentious objection allow?

A

The right to opt out of providing abortion care on an individual level

26
Q

What do people who opt out of giving an abortion due to a contentious objection have to ensure?

A

That the woman is still able to access that care (an abortion)

27
Q

What does a contentious objection to abortion not include?

A

Care for a pregnant women who is considering abortion

Medical or nursing care provided to a woman currently undergoing abortion treatment

28
Q

What countries does the 1967 abortion act cover?

A

Scotland
England
Wales

29
Q

What are the 3 parts to the abortion process according to the 1967 abortion act?

A

Two doctors must certify in good faith that at least on of five clauses apply to the woman requesting abortion
Agree on one clause
Must have an insight or understanding on the woman’s individual circumstances