Aboriginal unit Flashcards
Aboriginal Peoples
are people who are First Nations, Metis, and Inuit. 1 million people in Canada are Aboriginal
Animism
they believe that all things, human and non-human, and that the person or animal lives on after death
Assimilation
Indigenous had to take in Christianity
Circle
circle dancing intended for the renewal of all creation is done in a circle. The sacred pipe is passed in a circular motion.
First Nations
a common title used in Canada to describe indigenous people
Inuit
people of Arctic Canada who live primarily in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Northern parts of Quebec and throughout most of Labrador.
Medicine Wheel
the circle represents the continuous cycles of life and the connection among all species. The cross points in the 4 directions. The powers of the four directions organize everything: the seasons, the races, the elements of the universe, the stages of life, etc.
Metis
a person with a mix European and First nation descent
Shaman
Certain men and women who possess a greater quantity of power than others
Smudging
Sacred herbs are burned in a shell or earthen bowl, and the smoke is brushed over the participants. It is used to purify people and places, such as before a wedding or powwow.
Sun Dance
a sacred practice with preparation such as purifying, fasting, dancing, and feasting, the purpose is renewal of dedication to the Great Spirit.
Talking Stick
Talking sticks are carved wooden staffs, which can either bear a single crest at the top or be fully carved
passed around from member to member
lets everyone be heard
Vision Quest
young people go on a vision quest—an intense, solitary spiritual experience for those seeking direction in life. They must undertake the vision quest to be accepted as adults in the community.
creation myth
Explain the origins of the earth and individual aspects of nature.
cultural myth
Explain how rituals and customs came to be.
