Abnormal Psych Test 4

Question 1

Sexual Dysfunction

Answer 1

problems with sexual response

Question 2

Paraphilias

Answer 2

sexual urges and fantasies in response to socially inappropriate objects or situations

Question 3

Lifelong dysfunction type

Answer 3

dysfunction their entire lives

Question 4

Acquired dysfunction type

Answer 4

normal functioning preceeded

Question 5

Generalized dysfunction type

Answer 5

dysfunction present during all sexual situations

Question 6

Situational dysfunction type

Answer 6

tied to particular situations

Question 7

What are the 4 phases of sexual response

Answer 7

Desire phase, excitement phase, orgasm phase, resolution phase

Question 8

desire phase

Answer 8

consists of an urge to have sex, sexual fantasies, and sexual attraction to others

Question 9

excitement phase

Answer 9

marked by changes in the pelvic region, general physical arousal, and increases in heart rate, muscle tension, blood pressure, and rate of breathing

Question 10

Female sexual arousal disorder (Frigidity)

Answer 10

disorder of the desire and excitement phase characterized by repeated inability to maintain proper lubrication or genital swelling during sexual disorder

Question 11

Orgasm phase

Answer 11

sexual pleasure peaks and sexual tension is released as the muscles in the pelvic region contract rhythmically

Question 12

Premature ejaculation

Answer 12

reaching of an orgasm with little sexual stimulation

Question 13

Delayed ejaculation (male orgasmic disorder)

Answer 13

repeated inability to reach orgasm or by a very delayed orgasm after normal sexual excitement

Question 14

Female orgasmic disorder

Answer 14

persistent delay in or absence of orgasm following normal sexual excitement. If the women can have an orgasm in other ways, then they do not qualify for this disorder

Question 15

Vaginismus

Answer 15

involuntary contractions of the muscles of the outer third of the vagina. Most clinicians believe that it is a learned fear response

Question 16

Dyspareunia

Answer 16

severe pain in the genitals during sexual activity. For women, its most commonly from injury sustained in childbirth

Question 17

Fetishism

Answer 17

recurrent intense sexual urges, sexually arousing fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object

Question 18

Masturbatory Satiation

Answer 18

client masturbates with the deviant fantasy in mind for one hour and does not end in reinforcing ejaculation. Client may eventually lose interest in such fantasy

Question 19

Orgasmic Reorientation

Answer 19

client switches fantasies just at the moment of masturbatory orgasm to try to condition them to become excited by more conventional fantasies

Question 20

Transvestic fetishism

Answer 20

fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving dressing in the clothes of the opposite sex in order to achieve sexual arousal

Question 21

Exhibitionism

Answer 21

arousal from the exposure of genitals in a public setting

Question 22

Aversion therapy

Answer 22

make a patient give up an undesirable habit by causing them to associate it with an unpleasant effect

Question 23

Voyeurism

Answer 23

repeated and intense sexual desires to observe people in secret as they undress or to spy on couples having intercourse

Question 24

Frotteurism

Answer 24

fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving touching and rubbing against a nonconsenting person

Question 25

Pedophilia

Answer 25

fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child, usually 13 years of age or younger

Question 26

Sexual Masochism

Answer 26

fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the act or thought of being humilated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer. (Inflicted on oneself)

Question 27

Sexual sadism

Answer 27

fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the thought or act of psychological or physical suffering of a victim sexually exciting

Question 28

Oppositional defiant disorder

Answer 28

children consistently displaying hostility and defiance

Question 29

Conduct Disorder

Answer 29

a more severe problem where children repeatedly violate the basic rights of other

Question 30

What neurotransmitter is associated with ADHD

Answer 30

Abnormal dopamine activity

Question 31

methylphenidate (Ritalin)

Answer 31

stimulant drug used to treat ADHD with a quieting effect

Question 32

Enuresis

Answer 32

elimination disorder where children repeatedly urinate involuntarily or intentionally in one's bed or clothes

Question 33

Encopresis

Answer 33

repeatedly defecating in one's clothing

Question 34

Echolalia

Answer 34

the exact echoing of phrases spoken by others. Common in autism

Question 35

Pronominal reversal

Answer 35

confusion of pronouns. Common in autism

Question 36

Asperger's Disorder

Answer 36

have a lot of the same features of autism but they often have normal intellectual, adaptive, and language skills

Question 37

Mild IDD IQ range

Answer 37

50-70

Question 38

Moderate IDD IQ range

Answer 38

35-49

Question 39

Severe IDD IQ range

Answer 39

20-34

Question 40

Profound IDD IQ range

Answer 40

below 20

Question 41

Delusional Disorder

Answer 41

individuals develop beliefs that are false but not bizarre

Question 42

Dementia (Neurocognitive Disorder)

Answer 42

deterioration of one's memory and related cognitive faculties

Question 43

Delirium

Answer 43

Clouding of consciousness

Question 44

Declarative memory

Answer 44

consists of names, dates, and other learned facts

Question 45

Procedural Memory

Answer 45

learned skills we perform without needing to think about them

Question 46

Vascular dementia (multi-infarct)

Answer 46

may follow an event which blood flow to specific areas of the brain was cut off

Question 47

Pick's disease

Answer 47

a rare disorder that affects the frontal and temporal lobes and is clinically similar to Alzheimer's disease

Question 48

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Answer 48

caused by a slow-acting virus, this disease has symptoms that include sporadic movements

Question 49

Huntington's disease

Answer 49

an inherited progressive disease in which memory problems worsen over time, along with personality changes and mood difficulties

Question 50

Parkinson's disease

Answer 50

a slowly progressive neurological disorder marked by tremors, rigidity, and unsteadiness