Abnormal Psych Exam 2 (the Third) Flashcards
Anorexia Nervosa is generally characterized by a weight loss with a BMI of less than ____
18.5
Electrolyte imbalance often occurs as a result of ___________ and poses danger to _______ and _______.
Anorexia, nerves, heartrate
Electrolyte imbalance as a result of __________ often involves __________ and _________.
Anorexia, potassium, sodium
Sudden cardiac arrest is a danger posed by ___________
Anorexia Nervosa
_________, a weakening of the bones, can be caused by ___________
Osteopenia, Anorexia
Delayed gastric emptying is a danger posed by __________
Bulimia Nervosa
Postural hypotension is a danger posed by __________
Bulimia, Anorexia
Esophageal tears/ruptures is a danger posed by __________
Bulimia Nervosa
Parotid swelling occurs in the _________
salivary glands
Parotid swelling is a danger posed by __________
Bulimia Nervosa
__________ refers to increased pH levels of tissue, causing stress for the lungs and kidney. It is a danger posed by ___________
Metabolic alkalosis, Bulimia
Chronic renal failure is a danger posed by __________
Bulimia Nervosa
__________ refers to the loss of enamel and is a danger posed by __________
Perimylosis, Bulimia Nervosa
Binging and purging are behaviors that are _________ reinforced.
negatively
The categories of risk factors for Eating Disorders are:
family, sociocultural, personal, peer influence, overvalued beliefs, personality, early menarchy, athletic participation
People may be at a greater risk for an ED if their parents are ______ and/or their mother is ________
obese, dissatisfied with her body
The most robust risk factor comes from ________ influences and involves the ________
sociocultural, internalization of thin-ideal
Personal risk factors for Eating Disorders include:
dieting, childhood obesity, body image dissatisfaction, low self esteem
Peer influenced risk factors for Eating Disorders include:
teasing, peers value thin-ideal, peers diet/purge
The overvalued belief that may most contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is _________
perfectionism
Another overvalued belief that may contribute to Eating Disorders is _________
asceticism
The personality trait that may especially contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is ________
control
The personality trait that may especially contribute to Bulimia Nervosa is ________
impulsivity
Participation in elite sports such as _______ and _______ is a risk factor for developing an ED.
dance, performance
Nutrition support for treatment of an ED may include:
nasogastric tube, nutritional supplements
Medication treatment for an ED may include:
antidepressants, neuroleptics & antipsychotics, appetite stimulants
Types of psychotherapy treatment for ED include:
psychodynamic, family systems, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral
The Cognitive-Behavioral model for Eating Disorders suggest that ________ of shape/weight leads to _________, that results _______ and _______.
over-evaluation, strict weight control behaviors, binge eating, compensatory behaviors
The two specifiers for Anorexia Nervosa are _______ and _______
restricting, binge/purge
In vivo body exposure and in vivo food exposure are types of ________ treatments for ED.
CBT
Psychoeducation is a part of _______ and involves teaching patients about the _________ and ________
CBT, food pyramid, truth about purging
What is the “truth about purging”?
Induced-vomiting only gets rid of about 30% of calorie intake, with other compensatory behaviors getting rid of even less.
The core factor of CBT is ________, which ________.
cognitive restructuring, alters thinking patterns`
Nutrition interventions such as meal planning, weekly goals, and hydration are parts of ______ treatment.
CBT
Nutrition interventions for CBT include:
meal planning, weekly goals, hydration
Body image interventions are a part of ________ treatment.
CBT
________ refers to the practice of asking patients to eat and then resist the urge to purge
exposure with response prevention
CBT has most been studied with ______
Bulimia Nervosa
Reduction in purging after CBT is about ___%
79
Purging remission after CBT is about ___%
57
Binge eating reduction after CBT is about ___%
86
Binge eating remission after CBT is about ___%
55
The broad effects of CBT include:
less dietary restraint, improvement in associate psychopathology,
Effects of CBT on Eating Disorders could be seen up to _____ after treatment.
6 years
Agras et al. (2000) found that ______
CBT is more effective than IPT
Psychoeducation about Eating Disorders has been found to ______
be ineffective and perhaps even increase risk
A more effection prevention technique for Eating Disorders would be _______
dissonance-based programs
Dissonance-based programs should only be done with participants who are ______
at elevated risk for an ED
The spectrum of Eating Disorders includes:
AN, BN, BED, EDNOS
Men are more likely to engage in compensatory behaviors such as _______
excessive exercise
Racially, BN and AN seem to be higher in _______
white women
Racially, binge eating without purging seems to be higher in _______
Black women
Treatment for AN is best accomplished by a(n) _________
multidisciplinary team
