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Abnormal Psych Exam 2 > Abnormal Psych Exam 2 (the Third) > Flashcards

Abnormal Psych Exam 2 (the Third) Flashcards

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1
Q

Anorexia Nervosa is generally characterized by a weight loss with a BMI of less than ____

A

18.5

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2
Q

Electrolyte imbalance often occurs as a result of ___________ and poses danger to _______ and _______.

A

Anorexia, nerves, heartrate

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3
Q

Electrolyte imbalance as a result of __________ often involves __________ and _________.

A

Anorexia, potassium, sodium

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4
Q

Sudden cardiac arrest is a danger posed by ___________

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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5
Q

_________, a weakening of the bones, can be caused by ___________

A

Osteopenia, Anorexia

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6
Q

Delayed gastric emptying is a danger posed by __________

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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7
Q

Postural hypotension is a danger posed by __________

A

Bulimia, Anorexia

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8
Q

Esophageal tears/ruptures is a danger posed by __________

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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9
Q

Parotid swelling occurs in the _________

A

salivary glands

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10
Q

Parotid swelling is a danger posed by __________

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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11
Q

__________ refers to increased pH levels of tissue, causing stress for the lungs and kidney. It is a danger posed by ___________

A

Metabolic alkalosis, Bulimia

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12
Q

Chronic renal failure is a danger posed by __________

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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13
Q

__________ refers to the loss of enamel and is a danger posed by __________

A

Perimylosis, Bulimia Nervosa

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14
Q

Binging and purging are behaviors that are _________ reinforced.

A

negatively

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15
Q

The categories of risk factors for Eating Disorders are:

A

family, sociocultural, personal, peer influence, overvalued beliefs, personality, early menarchy, athletic participation

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16
Q

People may be at a greater risk for an ED if their parents are ______ and/or their mother is ________

A

obese, dissatisfied with her body

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17
Q

The most robust risk factor comes from ________ influences and involves the ________

A

sociocultural, internalization of thin-ideal

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18
Q

Personal risk factors for Eating Disorders include:

A

dieting, childhood obesity, body image dissatisfaction, low self esteem

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19
Q

Peer influenced risk factors for Eating Disorders include:

A

teasing, peers value thin-ideal, peers diet/purge

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20
Q

The overvalued belief that may most contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is _________

A

perfectionism

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21
Q

Another overvalued belief that may contribute to Eating Disorders is _________

A

asceticism

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22
Q

The personality trait that may especially contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is ________

A

control

23
Q

The personality trait that may especially contribute to Bulimia Nervosa is ________

A

impulsivity

24
Q

Participation in elite sports such as _______ and _______ is a risk factor for developing an ED.

A

dance, performance

25
Q

Nutrition support for treatment of an ED may include:

A

nasogastric tube, nutritional supplements

26
Q

Medication treatment for an ED may include:

A

antidepressants, neuroleptics & antipsychotics, appetite stimulants

27
Q

Types of psychotherapy treatment for ED include:

A

psychodynamic, family systems, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral

28
Q

The Cognitive-Behavioral model for Eating Disorders suggest that ________ of shape/weight leads to _________, that results _______ and _______.

A

over-evaluation, strict weight control behaviors, binge eating, compensatory behaviors

29
Q

The two specifiers for Anorexia Nervosa are _______ and _______

A

restricting, binge/purge

30
Q

In vivo body exposure and in vivo food exposure are types of ________ treatments for ED.

A

CBT

31
Q

Psychoeducation is a part of _______ and involves teaching patients about the _________ and ________

A

CBT, food pyramid, truth about purging

32
Q

What is the “truth about purging”?

A

Induced-vomiting only gets rid of about 30% of calorie intake, with other compensatory behaviors getting rid of even less.

33
Q

The core factor of CBT is ________, which ________.

A

cognitive restructuring, alters thinking patterns`

34
Q

Nutrition interventions such as meal planning, weekly goals, and hydration are parts of ______ treatment.

A

CBT

35
Q

Nutrition interventions for CBT include:

A

meal planning, weekly goals, hydration

36
Q

Body image interventions are a part of ________ treatment.

A

CBT

37
Q

________ refers to the practice of asking patients to eat and then resist the urge to purge

A

exposure with response prevention

38
Q

CBT has most been studied with ______

A

Bulimia Nervosa

39
Q

Reduction in purging after CBT is about ___%

A

79

40
Q

Purging remission after CBT is about ___%

A

57

41
Q

Binge eating reduction after CBT is about ___%

A

86

42
Q

Binge eating remission after CBT is about ___%

A

55

43
Q

The broad effects of CBT include:

A

less dietary restraint, improvement in associate psychopathology,

44
Q

Effects of CBT on Eating Disorders could be seen up to _____ after treatment.

A

6 years

45
Q

Agras et al. (2000) found that ______

A

CBT is more effective than IPT

46
Q

Psychoeducation about Eating Disorders has been found to ______

A

be ineffective and perhaps even increase risk

47
Q

A more effection prevention technique for Eating Disorders would be _______

A

dissonance-based programs

48
Q

Dissonance-based programs should only be done with participants who are ______

A

at elevated risk for an ED

49
Q

The spectrum of Eating Disorders includes:

A

AN, BN, BED, EDNOS

50
Q

Men are more likely to engage in compensatory behaviors such as _______

A

excessive exercise

51
Q

Racially, BN and AN seem to be higher in _______

A

white women

52
Q

Racially, binge eating without purging seems to be higher in _______

A

Black women

53
Q

Treatment for AN is best accomplished by a(n) _________

A

multidisciplinary team

Abnormal Psych Exam 2 (3 decks)

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