Abnormal Flashcards
elkin aim
examine effects of drug treatments vs. other types of therapy
elkin procedure
4 groups: CBT, IPT, drug, placebo, double-blind, 16 weeks, participants assessed throughout
elkin results
only 50% of patients recovered, same effectiveness of all treatments
normality
fitting into social/cultural norms
statistical deviation
statistically common behavior
social deviation
normality defined by social standards
dysfunction and distress
unable to do daily tasks/responsibilities
deviation from mental health standards, set by?
Jahoda and rosenhan
statistical dev eval
some unusual good (genius), some common bad (depression), ethics (social labeling, discrimination), varies culturally
social dev eval
varies based on situation/demographic/social group/development, norms change in time, conformity, repression -> depression
dys. and dis. eval
behavior disrupts work, cannot maintain relationships, not all mental disorders have distress, not all distress = mental disorder
Jahoda criteria
positive self concept, self actualization, autonomy, accurate perception of reality, adapt to environment, resistant to stress
Rosenhan criteria
suffering, maladaptiveness, irrationality, unpredictability, unconventionality, violation of moral standards, observer discomfort
criteria eval
ambiguous, hard to meet standards, influenced by culture, too idealistic, too difficult to measure and diagnose