Abnormal 2D & Doppler Values

Question 1

normal diastolic function, MV DT & lateral TDI

Answer 1

160-220 ms, with a normal lateral TDI (greater than 10 cm/s)

Question 2

moderately abnormal diastolic function, MV DT & lateral TDI

Answer 2

DT appears normal (160-220 ms), but lateral TDI is less than 10 cm/s

Question 3

severely abnormal diastolic function, MV DT & lateral TDI

Answer 3

less than 160 ms

Question 4

TV DT, abnormal

Answer 4

180-240 ms

Question 5

abnormal PAT

Answer 5

greater than 120 m/s^2

Question 6

mildly abnormal diastolic function, MV DT & lateral TDI

Answer 6

greater than 230 ms

Question 7

LVPWd mildly abnormal (male)

Answer 7

1.2-1.4 cm

Question 8

LVPWd (female) mildly abnormal

Answer 8

1.1-1.2 cm

Question 9

LVPWd (male) moderately abnormal

Answer 9

1.4-1.6 cm

Question 10

LVPWd (female) moderately abnormal

Answer 10

1.3-1.5 cm

Question 11

LVPWd (male) severely abnormal

Answer 11

greater than 1.7 cm

Question 12

LVPWd (female) severely abnormal

Answer 12

greater than 1.6 cm

Question 13

LVd mild dilation (male)

Answer 13

6.0-6.3 cm

Question 14

LVd mild dilation (female)

Answer 14

5.4-5.7 cm

Question 15

LVd moderate dilation (male)

Answer 15

6.4-6.8 cm

Question 16

LVd moderate dilation (female)

Answer 16

5.8-6.1 cm

Question 17

LVd severe dilation (male)

Answer 17

greater than 6.9 cm

Question 18

LVd severe dilation (female)

Answer 18

greater than 6.2 cm

Question 19

EF (male) mildly abnormal

Answer 19

41-51%

Question 20

EF (female) mildly abnormal

Answer 20

41-53%

Question 21

EF (male) moderately abnormal

Answer 21

30-40%

Question 22

EF (female) moderately abnormal

Answer 22

30-40%

Question 23

EF (male) severely abnormal

Answer 23

less than 30%

Question 24

EF (female) severely abnormal

Answer 24

less than 30%

Question 25

LA volume index, mildly abnormal

Answer 25

35-41 mL/m^2

Question 26

LA volume index, moderately abnormal

Answer 26

42-48 mL/m^2

Question 27

LA volume index, severely abnormal

Answer 27

greater than 48 mL/m^2

Question 28

normal Dp/Dt

Answer 28

greater than 1200 mmHg/s

Question 29

borderline abnormal Dp/Dt

Answer 29

1000-1200 mmHg/s

Question 30

abnormal Dp/Dt

Answer 30

less than 1000 mmHg/s

Question 31

normal duration of Dp/Dt

Answer 31

less than 27 ms

Question 32

borderline abnormal duration of Dp/Dt

Answer 32

27-32 ms

Question 33

abnormal duration of Dp/Dt

Answer 33

greater than 32 ms

Question 34

wall motion index score, mildly abnormal

Answer 34

average score of 1-1.5

Question 35

wall motion index score, moderately abnormal

Answer 35

average score of 1.5-2.0

Question 36

wall motion index score, severely abnormal

Answer 36

average score greater than 2.0

Question 37

optimal global strain

Answer 37

less than -20 %

Question 38

normal global strain

Answer 38

-20 to -10%

Question 39

abnormal global strain

Answer 39

greater than -10%