ABL 2 Final: All Drug Quiz Questions and Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

`What is the usual daily dose of Xarelto (rivaroxaban)?

A

20 mg/day

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2
Q

What is Lidoderm (TD lidocaine) indicated to treat?

A

Pain from post-herpetic neuralgia

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3
Q

What is Tenex/Intuniv (guanfacine HCl) indicated to treat?

A

ADHD, as a monotherapy or adjuvant

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4
Q

What category does Zovirax (acyclovir) belong to?

A

Antiviral

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5
Q

What is the usual dose of Phenergan (promethazine) with Codeine?

A

1 tsp q4-6hr

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6
Q

What is the usual dose of lithium carbonate?

A

300 mg tid-qid

900-1200 mg/day 3-4 ds

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7
Q

What category does estradiol belong to?

A

Hormone/Estrogen

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8
Q

What are the brand names of Lisinopril HCTZ?

A

Zestoretic

Prinzide

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9
Q

What is the usual dose of Fosamax (alendronate)?

A

10 mg qday or 70 mg/week

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10
Q

What is the starting dose of testosterone?

A

50 mg qday

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11
Q

What category does Cipro (ciprofloxacin) belong to?

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

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12
Q

What are the brand names of chlorhexidine gluconate?

A

Peridex

Periogard

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13
Q

What is the indication of Myrbetriq (mirabegron)?

A

overactive bladder with incontinence

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14
Q

What category does Tricor (fenofibrate) belong to?

A

Antihyperlipidemic

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15
Q

What is the usual dose of Bactroban (mupirocin)?

A

thin film applied tid

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16
Q

What is the brand name of tolterodine tartrate?

A

Detrol

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17
Q

What is the usual dose of Levaquin (levofloxacin)

A

500 mg qday for 7 days

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18
Q

What category does Dilantin (phenytoin) belong to?

A

Antiepileptic

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19
Q

What is the starting dose of Trintellix (vortioxetine)?

A

10 mg qday

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20
Q

What category does Tenormin (atenolol) belong to?

A

Antihypertensive

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21
Q

What is the usual dose of Flovent (fluticasone propionate)?

A

MDI: 2 puffs bid
Diskus: 1 inh bid

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22
Q

What is the usual dose of Imitrex (sumatriptan)?

A

SubQ: 6 mg
PO: 25-100 mg prn migraine, can repeat dose after 2 hrs

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23
Q

What is Bentyl (dicyclomine) indicated to treat?

A

functional and irritable bowel syndrome

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24
Q

What category does Atarax (hydroxyzine HCl) belong to?

A

Antiallergy/Antianxiety

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25
Q

What is Nystop (nystatin topical) indicated to treat?

A

cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infections (candida)

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26
Q

What is the brand name of insulin degludec?

A

Tresiba

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27
Q

What is the starting dose of Trileptal/Oxtellar (oxcarbazepine)?

A

300 mg bid

600 mg/day in 2 doses

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28
Q

What is the brand name of losartan HCTZ?

A

Hyzaar

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29
Q

What is Duragesic (TD fentanyl) indicated to treat?

A

Management of chronic pain

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30
Q

What is Cialis (tadalafil) indicated to treat?

A

acute therapy of erectile dysfunction

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31
Q

What is the usual dose of Pulmicort (budesonide)?

A

360 mcg bid (adult)

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32
Q

What is the generic name of Combivent or DuoNeb?

A

ipratropium bromide with albuterol sulfate

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33
Q

What is the brand name of carbidopa with levodopa?

A

Sinemet

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34
Q

What is the usual dose of Lunesta (eszopiclone)?

A

2 mg qhs

1 mg for elderly

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35
Q

What are the brand names for norgestimate with ethinyl estradiol?

A

Tri-Cyclen
TriSprintec
Trinessa

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36
Q

What is the brand name of PO progesterone?

A

Prometrium

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37
Q

What is the usual dose of Tamiflu (oseltamivir)?

A
all bid for 5 days:
<15 kg: 30 mg
15-23 kg: 45 mg
23-40 kg: 60 mg
>40 kg: 75 mg
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38
Q

What category does Arimidex (anastrozole) belong to?

A

Antineoplastic

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39
Q

What is the starting dose of Lotensin (benazepril)?

A

10 mg qday

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40
Q

What category does Niaspan (niacin) belong to?

A

Antihyperlipidemic

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41
Q

What is the usual starting dose of Lyrica (pregabalin)?

A

150 mg in 2-3 doses

75 mg bid or 50 mg tid

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42
Q

What is the usual dose of Nascobal (cyanocobalamin)?

A

1000 mcg once a month

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43
Q

What is the usual dose of phenobarbital?

A

30-120 mg/day in 2-3 doses

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44
Q

What is Pradaxa (dabigatran) indicated to treat?

A

risk of stroke or systemic embolism in non-valvular AFib

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45
Q

What is the generic name of Symbicort?

A

budesonide and formoterol

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46
Q

What are the brand names of triamterene HCTZ?

A

Dyazine

Maxzide

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47
Q

What category does Methadose (methadone) belong to?

A

Opioid Analgesic

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48
Q

What are the brand names of liraglutide?

A

Victoza

Saxenda

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49
Q

What is the usual dose of Trexall (methotrexate) for severe psoriasis?

A

10-25 mg/week

OR 2.5 mg q12h for 3 doses

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50
Q

What is Soma (carisoprodol) indicated to treat?

A

acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions

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51
Q

What is the usual starting dose of Mevacor (lovastatin)?

A

20 mg qday with the evening meal

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52
Q

What is Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) indicated to treat?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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53
Q

What category does Minocin/Dynacin/Solodyn (minocycline) belong to?

A

Tetracycline Antibiotic

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54
Q

What is the usual maintenance dose of Mysoline (primidone)?

A

250 mg tid-qid

750-1000 mg/day in 3-4 doses

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55
Q

What are the brand names of digoxin?

A

Lanoxin

Digitek

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56
Q

What category does Nizoral (ketoconazole) belong to?

A

Antifungal

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57
Q

What is the usual dose of Naprosyn (naproxen)?

A

250-500 mg bid

500-1000 mg/day in 2 doses

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58
Q

What is the brand name of methylprednisolone?

A

Medrol

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59
Q

What is the usual dose of Cleocin (PO clindamycin)?

A

150-450 mg q6hr

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60
Q

What generic medications are in Breo Ellipta?

A

fluticasone furoate and vilanterol

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61
Q

What is the brand name of cefdinir?

A

Omnicef

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62
Q

What is the usual dose of Dexilant (dexlansoprazole)?

A

30 mg qday

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63
Q

What is Vasotec/Epaned (enalapril maleate) indicated to treat?

A

Hypertension

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64
Q

What is the usual maintenance dose of Glucotrol (glipizide)

A

5-20 mg/day

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65
Q

What are the brand names of ophthalmic prednisolone acetate?

A

Pred Forte
Pred Mild
Omnipred

66
Q

What is Maxalt (rizatriptan) indicated to treat?

A

acute migraine

67
Q

What category does Timoptic (ophth timolol) belong to?

A

Glaucoma Agent

68
Q

What is the usual dose of Flagyl (metronidazole) for trichomoniasis?

A

7 day course: 250-500 mg tid (750-1500 mg/day in 3 doses)

OR 1 day course: 2000 mg/day in 1-2 doses

69
Q

What is the generic name of Lotrisone?

A

clotrimazole with betamethasone (topical)

70
Q

What is Advair (fluticasone w/ salmeterol) indicated to treat?

A

long-term maintenance of asthma

71
Q

What category does Avapro (irbesartan) belong to?

A

Antihypertensive

72
Q

What is Luvox (fluvoxamine) indicated to treat?

A

OCD

73
Q

What is the usual dose of Restasis (cyclosporine emulsion)?

A

1 gtt bid, 12 hours apart

74
Q

What is Evista (raloxifene) indicated to treat?

A

Osteoporosis in post-menopausal women

75
Q

What is the usual dose of Altace (ramipril)?

A

2.5-20 mg/day in 1-2 doses

76
Q

What category does Pristiq belong to?

A

Antidepressant

77
Q

What is the usual dose of Proventil (PO albuterol)?

A

2-4 mg tid-qid

6-16 mg/day in 3-4 doses

78
Q

What generic medications are in Anoro Ellipta?

A

umeclidinium and vilanterol

79
Q

What generic medications are in Fioricet?

A

butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine

80
Q

What is the usual oral dose of Bumex (bumetanide)?

A

0.5-2 mg/day in 1-2 doses

81
Q

What is the usual dose of Hygroton (chlorthalidone)?

A

50 mg qday

82
Q

What is the usual dose of Micronase/Diabeta (glyburide)?

A
  1. 5-5 mg qday-bid

2. 5-10 mg/day in 1-2 doses

83
Q

What is the brand name of medroxyprogesterone?

A

Provera

84
Q

What is Tylenol with Codeine indicated to treat?

A

mild to moderate pain

85
Q

What is the brand name of buprenorphine with naloxone?

A

Suboxone

86
Q

What category does Loestrin FE/Microgestin FE/Junel FE belong to?

A

Oral Contraceptive

87
Q

What is the INITIAL dose of prazosin?

A

1 mg bid-tid

88
Q

What is the brand name of linagliptin?

A

Tradjenta

89
Q

What is Paxil (paroxetine) indicated to treat?

A

Depression

90
Q

What is the generic name for Humalog?

A

insulin lispro

91
Q

What is the usual dose of Provigil (modafinil)

A

200 mg once in the morning (or before shift)

92
Q

What medications are in Triumeq?

A

abacavir, dolutegravir, and lamivudine

93
Q

Tegretol
Carbatrol
Equetro ER

A
carbamazepine
Anticonvulsant
seizure disorders
start 200 mg bid
800-1200 mg/day 3-4 doses
94
Q

Motrin

A

ibuprofen
NSAID
RA and OA (inc flare-ups)
1200-3200 mg/day in 3-4 doses

95
Q

Lovaza

A

omega-3 acid ethyl ester
Antihyperlipidemic
TG levels (adj diet)
4 g (4 caps) in 1-2 doses with food

96
Q

Carafate

A

sucralfate
Antiulcer Agent
short-term (4-8 wks) treatment duodenal ulcer
1 g qid on empty stomach

97
Q

Kristalose

Enulose

A

lactulose
Laxative
constipation
10-20 g/day

98
Q

Vascepa

A

icosapent ethyl
Antihyperlipidemic
adj static reduce risks assoc. w/ high TG
2 g bid with food

99
Q

Colestid

A
colestipol
Antihyperlipidemic
adj diet primary hypercholesteremia
tab: 2 g qday-bid
granules: 5 g qday-bid
100
Q

Colestid

A
colestipol
Antihyperlipidemic
adj diet primary hypercholesteremia
tab: 2 g qday-bid
granules: 5 g qday-bid
101
Q

angiography

A

radiographic visualization of blood vessels after injection of radiopaque substance

102
Q

aspiration

A

drawing of something in, out, up, or through by suction

103
Q

edema

A

excess accumulation of fluid in tissue

104
Q

CT scan

A

cross-sectional, three-dimensional, diagnostic technique produced by computed tomography

105
Q

febrile

A

pertaining to fever

106
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

107
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

108
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

109
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

110
Q

VS

A

vital signs

111
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

112
Q

H/A

A

headache

113
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

114
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

115
Q

BMP

A

basic metabolic panel

116
Q

ultrasound

A

non-invasive, two-dimensional, diagnostic technique used to examine internal body structures

117
Q

thoracentesis

A

aspiration of fluid from the chest

118
Q

venipuncture

A

puncture of a vein for withdrawal of blood or for administration of intravenous fluids or medications

119
Q

auscultation

A

act of listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs or heart)

120
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissue, cells or fluids

121
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

122
Q

CMP

A

comprehensive metabolic panel

123
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

124
Q

CP

A

chest pain

125
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

126
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

127
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

128
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

129
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

130
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

131
Q

benign

A

of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life

132
Q

remission

A

state during which symptoms of a disease are abated

133
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

134
Q

tachycardia

A

rapid heart rate

135
Q

nocturia

A

urination at night

136
Q

colonoscopy

A

procedure used to visualize lower gastrointestinal tract

137
Q

d/c

A

discontinue

138
Q

c/o

A

complains of

139
Q

DVT

A

deep venous thrombosis

140
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

141
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

142
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

143
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

144
Q

LFTs

A

liver function tests

145
Q

hyperglycemia

A

an excess of glucose in the blood

146
Q

hypoglycemia

A

a decrease of glucose in the blood

147
Q

percussion

A

technique of tapping surface of a body part to learn the condition of the part beneath by the resulting sound

148
Q

palpation

A

an act of touching or feeling, used to determine condition of underlying body part or organ

149
Q

echocardiography

A

use of ultrasound to examine and measure the structure and functioning of the heart and to diagnose abnormalities and disease

150
Q

echocardiography

A

use of ultrasound to examine and measure the structure and functioning of the heart and to diagnose abnormalities and disease

151
Q

mammogram

A

an image of the breast obtained by mammography to detect for breast cancer

152
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

153
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

154
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

155
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

156
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function tests

157
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

158
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

159
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

160
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate