ABL 2 Final: All Drug Quiz Questions and Abbreviations Flashcards
1
Q
`What is the usual daily dose of Xarelto (rivaroxaban)?
A
20 mg/day
2
Q
What is Lidoderm (TD lidocaine) indicated to treat?
A
Pain from post-herpetic neuralgia
3
Q
What is Tenex/Intuniv (guanfacine HCl) indicated to treat?
A
ADHD, as a monotherapy or adjuvant
4
Q
What category does Zovirax (acyclovir) belong to?
A
Antiviral
5
Q
What is the usual dose of Phenergan (promethazine) with Codeine?
A
1 tsp q4-6hr
6
Q
What is the usual dose of lithium carbonate?
A
300 mg tid-qid
900-1200 mg/day 3-4 ds
7
Q
What category does estradiol belong to?
A
Hormone/Estrogen
8
Q
What are the brand names of Lisinopril HCTZ?
A
Zestoretic
Prinzide
9
Q
What is the usual dose of Fosamax (alendronate)?
A
10 mg qday or 70 mg/week
10
Q
What is the starting dose of testosterone?
A
50 mg qday
11
Q
What category does Cipro (ciprofloxacin) belong to?
A
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
12
Q
What are the brand names of chlorhexidine gluconate?
A
Peridex
Periogard
13
Q
What is the indication of Myrbetriq (mirabegron)?
A
overactive bladder with incontinence
14
Q
What category does Tricor (fenofibrate) belong to?
A
Antihyperlipidemic
15
Q
What is the usual dose of Bactroban (mupirocin)?
A
thin film applied tid
16
Q
What is the brand name of tolterodine tartrate?
A
Detrol
17
Q
What is the usual dose of Levaquin (levofloxacin)
A
500 mg qday for 7 days
18
Q
What category does Dilantin (phenytoin) belong to?
A
Antiepileptic
19
Q
What is the starting dose of Trintellix (vortioxetine)?
A
10 mg qday
20
Q
What category does Tenormin (atenolol) belong to?
A
Antihypertensive
21
Q
What is the usual dose of Flovent (fluticasone propionate)?
A
MDI: 2 puffs bid
Diskus: 1 inh bid
22
Q
What is the usual dose of Imitrex (sumatriptan)?
A
SubQ: 6 mg
PO: 25-100 mg prn migraine, can repeat dose after 2 hrs
23
Q
What is Bentyl (dicyclomine) indicated to treat?
A
functional and irritable bowel syndrome
24
Q
What category does Atarax (hydroxyzine HCl) belong to?
A
Antiallergy/Antianxiety
25
What is Nystop (nystatin topical) indicated to treat?
cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infections (candida)
26
What is the brand name of insulin degludec?
Tresiba
27
What is the starting dose of Trileptal/Oxtellar (oxcarbazepine)?
300 mg bid
| 600 mg/day in 2 doses
28
What is the brand name of losartan HCTZ?
Hyzaar
29
What is Duragesic (TD fentanyl) indicated to treat?
Management of chronic pain
30
What is Cialis (tadalafil) indicated to treat?
acute therapy of erectile dysfunction
31
What is the usual dose of Pulmicort (budesonide)?
360 mcg bid (adult)
32
What is the generic name of Combivent or DuoNeb?
ipratropium bromide with albuterol sulfate
33
What is the brand name of carbidopa with levodopa?
Sinemet
34
What is the usual dose of Lunesta (eszopiclone)?
2 mg qhs
| 1 mg for elderly
35
What are the brand names for norgestimate with ethinyl estradiol?
Tri-Cyclen
TriSprintec
Trinessa
36
What is the brand name of PO progesterone?
Prometrium
37
What is the usual dose of Tamiflu (oseltamivir)?
```
all bid for 5 days:
<15 kg: 30 mg
15-23 kg: 45 mg
23-40 kg: 60 mg
>40 kg: 75 mg
```
38
What category does Arimidex (anastrozole) belong to?
Antineoplastic
39
What is the starting dose of Lotensin (benazepril)?
10 mg qday
40
What category does Niaspan (niacin) belong to?
Antihyperlipidemic
41
What is the usual starting dose of Lyrica (pregabalin)?
150 mg in 2-3 doses
| 75 mg bid or 50 mg tid
42
What is the usual dose of Nascobal (cyanocobalamin)?
1000 mcg once a month
43
What is the usual dose of phenobarbital?
30-120 mg/day in 2-3 doses
44
What is Pradaxa (dabigatran) indicated to treat?
risk of stroke or systemic embolism in non-valvular AFib
45
What is the generic name of Symbicort?
budesonide and formoterol
46
What are the brand names of triamterene HCTZ?
Dyazine
| Maxzide
47
What category does Methadose (methadone) belong to?
Opioid Analgesic
48
What are the brand names of liraglutide?
Victoza
| Saxenda
49
What is the usual dose of Trexall (methotrexate) for severe psoriasis?
10-25 mg/week
| OR 2.5 mg q12h for 3 doses
50
What is Soma (carisoprodol) indicated to treat?
acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions
51
What is the usual starting dose of Mevacor (lovastatin)?
20 mg qday with the evening meal
52
What is Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) indicated to treat?
Rheumatoid Arthritis
53
What category does Minocin/Dynacin/Solodyn (minocycline) belong to?
Tetracycline Antibiotic
54
What is the usual maintenance dose of Mysoline (primidone)?
250 mg tid-qid
| 750-1000 mg/day in 3-4 doses
55
What are the brand names of digoxin?
Lanoxin
| Digitek
56
What category does Nizoral (ketoconazole) belong to?
Antifungal
57
What is the usual dose of Naprosyn (naproxen)?
250-500 mg bid
| 500-1000 mg/day in 2 doses
58
What is the brand name of methylprednisolone?
Medrol
59
What is the usual dose of Cleocin (PO clindamycin)?
150-450 mg q6hr
60
What generic medications are in Breo Ellipta?
fluticasone furoate and vilanterol
61
What is the brand name of cefdinir?
Omnicef
62
What is the usual dose of Dexilant (dexlansoprazole)?
30 mg qday
63
What is Vasotec/Epaned (enalapril maleate) indicated to treat?
Hypertension
64
What is the usual maintenance dose of Glucotrol (glipizide)
5-20 mg/day
65
What are the brand names of ophthalmic prednisolone acetate?
Pred Forte
Pred Mild
Omnipred
66
What is Maxalt (rizatriptan) indicated to treat?
acute migraine
67
What category does Timoptic (ophth timolol) belong to?
Glaucoma Agent
68
What is the usual dose of Flagyl (metronidazole) for trichomoniasis?
7 day course: 250-500 mg tid (750-1500 mg/day in 3 doses)
| OR 1 day course: 2000 mg/day in 1-2 doses
69
What is the generic name of Lotrisone?
clotrimazole with betamethasone (topical)
70
What is Advair (fluticasone w/ salmeterol) indicated to treat?
long-term maintenance of asthma
71
What category does Avapro (irbesartan) belong to?
Antihypertensive
72
What is Luvox (fluvoxamine) indicated to treat?
OCD
73
What is the usual dose of Restasis (cyclosporine emulsion)?
1 gtt bid, 12 hours apart
74
What is Evista (raloxifene) indicated to treat?
Osteoporosis in post-menopausal women
75
What is the usual dose of Altace (ramipril)?
2.5-20 mg/day in 1-2 doses
76
What category does Pristiq belong to?
Antidepressant
77
What is the usual dose of Proventil (PO albuterol)?
2-4 mg tid-qid
| 6-16 mg/day in 3-4 doses
78
What generic medications are in Anoro Ellipta?
umeclidinium and vilanterol
79
What generic medications are in Fioricet?
butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine
80
What is the usual oral dose of Bumex (bumetanide)?
0.5-2 mg/day in 1-2 doses
81
What is the usual dose of Hygroton (chlorthalidone)?
50 mg qday
82
What is the usual dose of Micronase/Diabeta (glyburide)?
2. 5-5 mg qday-bid
| 2. 5-10 mg/day in 1-2 doses
83
What is the brand name of medroxyprogesterone?
Provera
84
What is Tylenol with Codeine indicated to treat?
mild to moderate pain
85
What is the brand name of buprenorphine with naloxone?
Suboxone
86
What category does Loestrin FE/Microgestin FE/Junel FE belong to?
Oral Contraceptive
87
What is the INITIAL dose of prazosin?
1 mg bid-tid
88
What is the brand name of linagliptin?
Tradjenta
89
What is Paxil (paroxetine) indicated to treat?
Depression
90
What is the generic name for Humalog?
insulin lispro
91
What is the usual dose of Provigil (modafinil)
200 mg once in the morning (or before shift)
92
What medications are in Triumeq?
abacavir, dolutegravir, and lamivudine
93
Tegretol
Carbatrol
Equetro ER
```
carbamazepine
Anticonvulsant
seizure disorders
start 200 mg bid
800-1200 mg/day 3-4 doses
```
94
Motrin
ibuprofen
NSAID
RA and OA (inc flare-ups)
1200-3200 mg/day in 3-4 doses
95
Lovaza
omega-3 acid ethyl ester
Antihyperlipidemic
TG levels (adj diet)
4 g (4 caps) in 1-2 doses with food
96
Carafate
sucralfate
Antiulcer Agent
short-term (4-8 wks) treatment duodenal ulcer
1 g qid on empty stomach
97
Kristalose
| Enulose
lactulose
Laxative
constipation
10-20 g/day
98
Vascepa
icosapent ethyl
Antihyperlipidemic
adj static reduce risks assoc. w/ high TG
2 g bid with food
99
Colestid
```
colestipol
Antihyperlipidemic
adj diet primary hypercholesteremia
tab: 2 g qday-bid
granules: 5 g qday-bid
```
100
Colestid
```
colestipol
Antihyperlipidemic
adj diet primary hypercholesteremia
tab: 2 g qday-bid
granules: 5 g qday-bid
```
101
angiography
radiographic visualization of blood vessels after injection of radiopaque substance
102
aspiration
drawing of something in, out, up, or through by suction
103
edema
excess accumulation of fluid in tissue
104
CT scan
cross-sectional, three-dimensional, diagnostic technique produced by computed tomography
105
febrile
pertaining to fever
106
SOB
shortness of breath
107
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
108
CNS
central nervous system
109
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
110
VS
vital signs
111
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
112
H/A
headache
113
DM
diabetes mellitus
114
MI
myocardial infarction
115
BMP
basic metabolic panel
116
ultrasound
non-invasive, two-dimensional, diagnostic technique used to examine internal body structures
117
thoracentesis
aspiration of fluid from the chest
118
venipuncture
puncture of a vein for withdrawal of blood or for administration of intravenous fluids or medications
119
auscultation
act of listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs or heart)
120
biopsy
removal and examination of tissue, cells or fluids
121
HD
hemodialysis
122
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
123
BKA
below the knee amputation
124
CP
chest pain
125
Hct
hematocrit
126
Hgb
hemoglobin
127
HTN
hypertension
128
TIA
transient ischemic attack
129
UA
urinalysis
130
URI
upper respiratory infection
131
benign
of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
132
remission
state during which symptoms of a disease are abated
133
bradycardia
slow heart rate
134
tachycardia
rapid heart rate
135
nocturia
urination at night
136
colonoscopy
procedure used to visualize lower gastrointestinal tract
137
d/c
discontinue
138
c/o
complains of
139
DVT
deep venous thrombosis
140
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
141
PE
pulmonary embolism
142
OA
osteoarthritis
143
N/V/D
nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
144
LFTs
liver function tests
145
hyperglycemia
an excess of glucose in the blood
146
hypoglycemia
a decrease of glucose in the blood
147
percussion
technique of tapping surface of a body part to learn the condition of the part beneath by the resulting sound
148
palpation
an act of touching or feeling, used to determine condition of underlying body part or organ
149
echocardiography
use of ultrasound to examine and measure the structure and functioning of the heart and to diagnose abnormalities and disease
150
echocardiography
use of ultrasound to examine and measure the structure and functioning of the heart and to diagnose abnormalities and disease
151
mammogram
an image of the breast obtained by mammography to detect for breast cancer
152
CXR
chest x-ray
153
Dx
diagnosis
154
ECG
electrocardiogram
155
ESRD
end stage renal disease
156
PFT
pulmonary function tests
157
CKD
chronic kidney disease
158
CHF
congestive heart failure
159
WNL
within normal limits
160
DNR
do not resuscitate
