ABGS Flashcards

1
Q

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

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2
Q

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)

A

35 mmHg - 45 mmHg

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3
Q

The partial pressure of oxygen (O2)

A

80 mmHg - 100 mmHg

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4
Q

Oxygen saturation (SaO2)

A

95 - 100 %

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5
Q

Base Excess (BE)

A

-2 to +2

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6
Q

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

A

22-26 mEq

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7
Q

Na

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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8
Q

K

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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9
Q

Cl

A

98 - 106 mEq/L

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10
Q

Ca

A

8.4 - 10.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

Mg

A

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

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12
Q

PO4

A

2.7-4.5 mg/dL

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13
Q

what does pH reflect

A

pH reflects Hydrogen ion (H+) concentration

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14
Q

<7.35 pH signifies

A

acidosis

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15
Q

> 7.45 pH signifies

A

alkalosis

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16
Q

what does PaCO2 reflect

A

PaCO2 reflects the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood

17
Q

A PaCO2 < 35mmHg signifies

A

hypocapnia

18
Q

A PaCO2 >45mmHg signifies

A

hypercapnia

19
Q

what does PaO2 reflect

A

PaO2 reflects the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood

20
Q

A PaO2 < 80mmHg signifies

A

hypoxemia

21
Q

what does HCO3 reflect

A

Bicarbonate concentration in plasma

22
Q

what does BE signify

A

Base Excess; a measure of buffering capacity