Abdominal Viscera Flashcards
David Seiden
The Hepatoduodenal ligament and the hepatogastric ligament both make up the ______ Omentum
Lesser Omentum (Ventral Mesentery)
The Gastrosplenic ligament, found on the left side of the body, arose from the ______ mesentery
Dorsal
Surgically, entering the Gastrocolic ligament allows entry into the ______ Sac, which is important because there lies part of the duodenum, pancreas, and adrenals.
Lesser
There are two types of Hiatus Hernias. In a _____ type, you would expect upper GI parts such as the abdominal esophagus or cardia that slid through the diaphragm causing Regurgitation
Sliding
There are two types of Hiatus hernia. In a _____ type, you would expect lower parts of the upper GI such as the Fundus to squeeze through the diagprham, but would NOT cause regurgiation, because the “Make-shift esophageal sphincter” is still in tact!
Paraesophageal.
In regards to the arterial supply to the duodenum, you’ll see an important anastomosis between branches of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Artery. The branch coming off the celiac is the Gastroduodenal Artery, which gives rise to the ______ ______ Artery.
Superior Pancreaticoduodenal
In regards to the arterial supply to the duodenum, you’ll see an important anastomosis between branches of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Artery. The branch coming off the SMA is the ______ _________ Artery
Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal
The head and neck of the pancreas are supplied by the Superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. However, the Body and the tail of the pancreas are supplied by the ______ artery
Splenic
Jejunum vs Duodenum
The ______ is more vascular with longer vasa recta and less arcade loops
Jejunum
THe Right Colic, Middle Colic, and Ileocolic, as well as the Appendicular Artery all come off of the _____ ______ Artery to supply the large intestine
Superior Mesenteric
The Left colic, Sigmoid Artery, and Superior Rectal artery all come off the ____ _____ Artery to supply the Large intestine.
Inferior Mesenteric