Abdominal Viscera

Question 1

The Hepatoduodenal ligament and the hepatogastric ligament both make up the ______ Omentum

Answer 1

Lesser Omentum (Ventral Mesentery)

Question 2

The Gastrosplenic ligament, found on the left side of the body, arose from the ______ mesentery

Answer 2

Dorsal

Question 3

Surgically, entering the Gastrocolic ligament allows entry into the ______ Sac, which is important because there lies part of the duodenum, pancreas, and adrenals.

Answer 3

Lesser

Question 4

There are two types of Hiatus Hernias. In a _____ type, you would expect upper GI parts such as the abdominal esophagus or cardia that slid through the diaphragm causing Regurgitation

Answer 4

Sliding

Question 5

There are two types of Hiatus hernia. In a _____ type, you would expect lower parts of the upper GI such as the Fundus to squeeze through the diagprham, but would NOT cause regurgiation, because the “Make-shift esophageal sphincter” is still in tact!

Answer 5

Paraesophageal.

Question 6

In regards to the arterial supply to the duodenum, you’ll see an important anastomosis between branches of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Artery. The branch coming off the celiac is the Gastroduodenal Artery, which gives rise to the ______ ______ Artery.

Answer 6

Superior Pancreaticoduodenal

Question 7

In regards to the arterial supply to the duodenum, you’ll see an important anastomosis between branches of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Artery. The branch coming off the SMA is the ______ _________ Artery

Answer 7

Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal

Question 8

The head and neck of the pancreas are supplied by the Superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. However, the Body and the tail of the pancreas are supplied by the ______ artery

Answer 8

Splenic

Question 9

Jejunum vs Duodenum
The ______ is more vascular with longer vasa recta and less arcade loops

Answer 9

Jejunum

Question 10

THe Right Colic, Middle Colic, and Ileocolic, as well as the Appendicular Artery all come off of the _____ ______ Artery to supply the large intestine

Answer 10

Superior Mesenteric

Question 11

The Left colic, Sigmoid Artery, and Superior Rectal artery all come off the ____ _____ Artery to supply the Large intestine.

Answer 11

Inferior Mesenteric