Abdominal Pain Flashcards by Berina Karisik

Q

What are some differential diagnoses for epigastric pain?

A

Dissecting/ruptured AAA

PUD, hiatal hernia, GERD, gastritis, esophagitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis

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Q

What are some DDx for LUQ pain?

A

Diverticulitis

Ischemic colitis, gastric ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, perforated viscus

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Q

What are some DDx for RLQ pain?

A

Appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion, IBD, ogilvie syndrome, Meckel’s diverticulitis

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Q

What are some DDx for RUQ pain?

A

Gall bladder (cholecystitis, cholangitis, biliary dyskinesia), duodenal ulcer, hepatitis, pancreatitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome

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Q

What are the risk factors for AAA?

A

Male, atherosclerosis, smoking, age, HTN, FHx

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Q

What is the Hx/PE for AAA?

A

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Q

What are the diagnostics for AAA?

A

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Q

What are some prevention strategies for AAA?

A

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Q

What is the tx/management for AAA?

A

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Q

What complications are assoicated with AAA?

A

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Q

What is the etiology for appendicitis?

A

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Q

What is the Hx/PE for appendicitis?

A

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Q

What are the diagnostics for appendicitis?

A

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Q

What is the treatment/management for appendicitis?

A

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Q

What are some complications associated with appendicitis?

A

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Q

What are some atypical presentations of appendicitis?

A

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Q

What is the etiology for ectopic pregnancy?

A

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Q

What is the Hx/PE for ectopic pregnancy?

A

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Q

What are the diagnostics for an ectopic pregnancy?

A

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Q

What is the tx/management for an ectopic pregnancy?

A

Surgery, pharacological

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Q

What are the complications associated with ectopic pregnancy?

A

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Q

What is the etiology for an ovarian torsion?

A

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Q

What is the Hx/PE for ovarian torsion?

A

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Q

What are the diagnostics for an ovarian torsion?

A

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What is the tx/management for ovarian torsion?

What are the complications associated with ovarian torsion?

Loss of ovarian function

What is the etiology for acute colonic pseduo-obstruction (Ogilvie syndrome)?

What is the Hx/PE for Ogilvie syndrome?

What are the diagnostics for Ogilvie syndrome?

What is the tx/management for Ogilvie syndrome?

What is the etiology for Meckel's diverticulum?

What is the Hx/PE for Meckel's diverticulum?

What are the diagnostics for Meckel's?

What is the rule of 2's for Meckel's diverticulum?

What is the tx/management for Meckel's diverticulitis?

What are the complications associated with Meckel's?

Intestinal obstruction (intussusception or volvulus), SBO, perforation, diverticular inflammation

What are the DDx for LLQ?

Diverticulitis, ischemic colitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion, IBD, colon cancer

What is the etiology for diverticulitis?

What is the Hx/PE for diverticulitis?

What are the diagnostics for diverticulitis?

What is the tx/management for diverticulitis?

What are the complications associated with diverticulitis?

Abscess, perforation, fistula, liver abscess, stricture

What are some DDx for periumbilical pain?

Early appendicitis, mesenteric artery ischemia, ruptured AAA, SBO, IBD

What is the etiology for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

What is the Hx/PE for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

What are the diagnostics for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

What is the tx/management for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

What is the etiology for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

What is the Hx/PE for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

What are the diagnostics for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

What is the tx/management for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

What are some DDx for diffuse abdominal pain?

IBS, mesenteric artery ischemia, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, IBD, toxic megacolon, constipation

What is the etiology and microbiology for peritonitis?

What are the clinical manifestations for peritonitis?

What are the diagnostics for peritonitis?

What is the tx/management for peritonitis?

What is the etiology for toxic megacolon?

What is the Hx/PE for toxic megacolon?

What are the diagnostics for toxic megacolon?

What is the tx/management for toxic megacolon?

What are the complications associated with toxic megacolon?

What condition is this Xray finding associated with?

Toxic megacolon

What is the etiology for volvulus?

What is the Hx/PE for volvulus?

What are the diagnostics for volvulus?

What is this Xray finding called and what condition is it associated with?

Bent coffee bean Volvulus

What is this finding called and what condition is it asssociated with?

Bird's beak on barium enema Volvulus