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GI II Midterm > Abdominal Pain > Flashcards

Abdominal Pain Flashcards

1
Q

What are some differential diagnoses for epigastric pain?

A

Dissecting/ruptured AAA

PUD, hiatal hernia, GERD, gastritis, esophagitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis

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2
Q

What are some DDx for LUQ pain?

A

Diverticulitis

Ischemic colitis, gastric ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, perforated viscus

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3
Q

What are some DDx for RLQ pain?

A

Appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion, IBD, ogilvie syndrome, Meckel’s diverticulitis

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4
Q

What are some DDx for RUQ pain?

A

Gall bladder (cholecystitis, cholangitis, biliary dyskinesia), duodenal ulcer, hepatitis, pancreatitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome

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5
Q

What are the risk factors for AAA?

A

Male, atherosclerosis, smoking, age, HTN, FHx

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6
Q

What is the Hx/PE for AAA?

A
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7
Q

What are the diagnostics for AAA?

A
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8
Q

What are some prevention strategies for AAA?

A
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9
Q

What is the tx/management for AAA?

A
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10
Q

What complications are assoicated with AAA?

A
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11
Q

What is the etiology for appendicitis?

A
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12
Q

What is the Hx/PE for appendicitis?

A
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13
Q

What are the diagnostics for appendicitis?

A
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14
Q

What is the treatment/management for appendicitis?

A
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15
Q

What are some complications associated with appendicitis?

A
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16
Q

What are some atypical presentations of appendicitis?

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17
Q

What is the etiology for ectopic pregnancy?

A
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18
Q

What is the Hx/PE for ectopic pregnancy?

A
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19
Q

What are the diagnostics for an ectopic pregnancy?

A
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20
Q

What is the tx/management for an ectopic pregnancy?

A

Surgery, pharacological

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21
Q

What are the complications associated with ectopic pregnancy?

A
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22
Q

What is the etiology for an ovarian torsion?

A
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23
Q

What is the Hx/PE for ovarian torsion?

A
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24
Q

What are the diagnostics for an ovarian torsion?

A
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25
Q

What is the tx/management for ovarian torsion?

A
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26
Q

What are the complications associated with ovarian torsion?

A

Loss of ovarian function

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27
Q

What is the etiology for acute colonic pseduo-obstruction (Ogilvie syndrome)?

A
28
Q

What is the Hx/PE for Ogilvie syndrome?

A
29
Q

What are the diagnostics for Ogilvie syndrome?

A
30
Q

What is the tx/management for Ogilvie syndrome?

A
31
Q

What is the etiology for Meckel’s diverticulum?

A
32
Q

What is the Hx/PE for Meckel’s diverticulum?

A
33
Q

What are the diagnostics for Meckel’s?

A
34
Q

What is the rule of 2’s for Meckel’s diverticulum?

A
35
Q

What is the tx/management for Meckel’s diverticulitis?

A
36
Q

What are the complications associated with Meckel’s?

A

Intestinal obstruction (intussusception or volvulus), SBO, perforation, diverticular inflammation

37
Q

What are the DDx for LLQ?

A

Diverticulitis, ischemic colitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion, IBD, colon cancer

38
Q

What is the etiology for diverticulitis?

A
39
Q

What is the Hx/PE for diverticulitis?

A
40
Q

What are the diagnostics for diverticulitis?

A
41
Q

What is the tx/management for diverticulitis?

A
42
Q

What are the complications associated with diverticulitis?

A

Abscess, perforation, fistula, liver abscess, stricture

43
Q

What are some DDx for periumbilical pain?

A

Early appendicitis, mesenteric artery ischemia, ruptured AAA, SBO, IBD

44
Q

What is the etiology for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

A
45
Q

What is the Hx/PE for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

A
46
Q

What are the diagnostics for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

A
47
Q

What is the tx/management for acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI)?

A
48
Q

What is the etiology for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

A
49
Q

What is the Hx/PE for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

A
50
Q

What are the diagnostics for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

A
51
Q

What is the tx/management for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)?

A
52
Q

What are some DDx for diffuse abdominal pain?

A

IBS, mesenteric artery ischemia, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, IBD, toxic megacolon, constipation

53
Q

What is the etiology and microbiology for peritonitis?

A
54
Q

What are the clinical manifestations for peritonitis?

A
55
Q

What are the diagnostics for peritonitis?

A
56
Q

What is the tx/management for peritonitis?

A
57
Q

What is the etiology for toxic megacolon?

A
58
Q

What is the Hx/PE for toxic megacolon?

A
59
Q

What are the diagnostics for toxic megacolon?

A
60
Q

What is the tx/management for toxic megacolon?

A
61
Q

What are the complications associated with toxic megacolon?

A
62
Q

What condition is this Xray finding associated with?

A

Toxic megacolon

63
Q

What is the etiology for volvulus?

A
64
Q

What is the Hx/PE for volvulus?

A
65
Q

What are the diagnostics for volvulus?

A
66
Q

What is this Xray finding called and what condition is it associated with?

A

Bent coffee bean

Volvulus

67
Q

What is this finding called and what condition is it asssociated with?

A

Bird’s beak on barium enema

Volvulus

GI II Midterm (8 decks)

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