Abdominal Flashcards

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1
Q

life threatening conditions

A

AAA, Mesenteric ischemia, perforation, Bowel obstruction, ectoptic pregnancy, ACS

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2
Q

RUQ (8)

A

1) hepatitis
2) cholecystitis
3) cholangitis
4) biliary colic
5) pancreatitis
6) pneumonia
7) pyelonephritis
8) Uretheral/renal lithiasis

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3
Q

Epigastric (8)

A
1) PUD
2 GERD
3 gastritis
4 pancreatitis
5 ACS
6 pericarditis
7 AAA
8 PE
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4
Q

LUQ (8)

A
1 pancreatitis
2 gastritis
3 ACS
4 AAA
5 pneumonia
6 Gastric ulcer
7 gastritis
8 gallstone
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5
Q

RLQ (12)

A
1 appendicitis
2 TOA
3 ectopic pregnancy
4 nephrolithiasis
5 Ovarian torsion
6 ovarian cyst
7 PID
8 UTI
9 pyelonephritis
10 AAA
11 inguinal hernia
12 testicular torsion
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6
Q

periumbilical (8)

A
1 appendicitis
2 bowel obstruction
3 AAA
4 PID
5 UTI
6 TOA
7 Diverticulitis
8 mesenteric ischemia
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7
Q

LLQ (10)

A
1 diverticulitis
2 TOA
3 ectopic pregnancy
4 ovarian cyst
5 ovarian torsion
6 hernia, inguinal hernia
7 testicular torsion
8 nephrolithiasis
9 UTI
10 pyelonephritis
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8
Q

Diffuse (8)

A
1 mesenteric ischemia
2 metabolic
3 malaria
4 AAA
5 bowel obstruction
6 constipation
7 peritonitis 
8 diverticulitis
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9
Q

Abdominal pain orders for everyone

A

CBC, NPO, hydrate, symptom control, CMP, Lipase, UA, preg test

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10
Q

Appendicitis imaging

A

CT

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11
Q

Biliary tract disease imaging

A

ultrasound, CT

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12
Q

Small and large bowel obstruction imaging

A

plain films, CT

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13
Q

Pancreatitis diagnostic

A

lipase, CT

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14
Q

Testicular torsion PE findings

A

Loss of cremasteric reflex, neg Prehn’s sign

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15
Q

Diverticulitis imaging

A

CT

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16
Q

Adnexal Torsion

A

twisting of the ovarian

17
Q

Adnexal torsion S and SX

A

sudden severe pelvic pain, NV, palpable mass