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ANATOMY > Abdomen - Accessory Organs > Flashcards

Abdomen - Accessory Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Largest visceral organ

A

Liver

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2
Q

Blood supply of caudate lobe of the liver

A

Left and Right hepatic artery

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3
Q

Remnant of the left umbilical vein

A

Ligamentum teres hepatis/Round ligament

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4
Q

Bare area of the liver is limited only to what stucture

A

Coronary Ligament

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5
Q

Fissure for the round ligament

A

Between the quadrate lobe and the lateral portion of the left lobe

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6
Q

Blood supply of quadrate lobe of the liver

A

Left hepatic artery

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7
Q

Caudate lobe of the liver drains bile into what structure/s?

A

Left and Right hepatic duct

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8
Q

Largest gland

A

Liver

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9
Q

Fissure for Ligamentum venosum

A

Between the caudate lobe and the lateral portion of the left lobe

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10
Q

Quadrate lobe of the liver drains bile into what structure/s?

A

Left hepatic duct

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11
Q

Part of the liver devoid of peritoneum

A

Bare area

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12
Q

Fissure for the IVC

A

Between the caudate lobe and the right lobe

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13
Q

Dilated veins in the lower portion of the esophagus

A

Esophageal varices

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14
Q

Location of liver biopsy

A

Between the 8th - 9th rib (7th to 10th) ICS in the right midaxillary line

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15
Q

Fossa for the gallbladder

A

Between the quadrate lobe and the right lobe

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16
Q

Dilated veins around the umbilicus

A

Caput medusae

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17
Q

Dilated veins in the anal canal

A

Haemorrhoids

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18
Q

Blood supply of the gallbladder

A

Cystic artery

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19
Q

Hormone responsible for gallbladder contraction in order to expel bile

A

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

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20
Q

Part of the gallbladder in contact with the transverse colon

A

Fundus

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21
Q

Aid in the passage of bile to and from the gallbladder, as well as regulate the degree of gallbladder distension.

A

Spiral Valves

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22
Q

Origin of the cystic artery

A

Right hepatic artery

23
Q

Inferior border of the triangle of Calot

A

Cystic Duct

24
Q

Spiral Valves (eponym)

A

Spiral valves of Heister

25
Q

4Fs of Gallstones

A

Fat, fertile, female, forty (age)

26
Q

Cystic artery is found within this area

A

triangle of Calot

27
Q

Superior border of the triangle of Calot

A

Liver visceral surface

28
Q

Gallstones in this area causes ulceration to the transverse colon

A

Fundus of the gallbladder

29
Q

Gallstones in this area causes jaundice due to obstruction of bile flow

A

Bile duct

30
Q

Medial border of the triangle of Calot

A

Common Hepatic Duct

31
Q

Gallstones in this area causes pancreatitis

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

32
Q

Type of pancreatitis caused by obstruction of the hepatopancreatic ampulla

A

Aseptic/Noninfectious ampulla

33
Q

Infundibulum (of the gallbladder) eponym

A

Hartmann’s Pouch

34
Q

Hepatopancreatic ampulla (eponym)

A

ampulla of Vater

35
Q

Projection of the inferior part of the head extending medially behind the super mesenteric vessels

A

Uncinate process

36
Q

Pancreas is retroperitoneally located except for

A

Small portion of its tail lying in the splenorenal ligament

37
Q

Largest part of the pancreas

A

Body

38
Q

Tumors in this part of the pancreas often causes jaundice due to the obstruction of bile flow

A

Head of the pancreas

39
Q

Blood supply of the pancreas

A
  1. Splenic artery
  2. Super pancreaticoduodenal artery
  3. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
40
Q

Part of the pancreas drained by the main pancreatic duct

A

Entire Pancreas

41
Q

Part of the pancreas drained by the accessory pancreatic duct

A

Head and Body of the pancreas ONLY

42
Q

Main Pancreatic Duct (eponym)

A

duct of Wirsung

43
Q

Accessory Pancreatic Duct (eponym)

A

duct of Santorini

44
Q

Cancer of the pancreatic head is associated with

A

Painless obstructive jaundice (obstruction of bile flow)

45
Q

Cancer of the pancreatic neck and body is associated with

A

Portal/IVC obstruction

46
Q

Circular smooth muscle layer around the ampulla of major duodenal papilla

A

Sphincter of Oddi

47
Q

Vascular lymphatic organ lying against the diaphragm and ribs 9-11 in the hypochondriac region

A

Spleen

48
Q

Spleen is covered entirely by the peritoneum except for this area

A

Hilum

49
Q

Ligaments structurally supporting the spleen

A

Lienogastric/Splenogastric Ligament

Lienoorenal/Splenorenal Ligament

50
Q

Primary site of immune and phagocytic action of the spleen

A

White Pulp

51
Q

Primary site of blood filtration of the spleen

A

Red Pulp

52
Q

Organ whose hematopoietic in early life but later destroys aged RBC in the red pulp to release hemoglobin

A

Spleen

53
Q

Rarely seen condition noted in patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma in which the patient experiences fevers which cyclically increase then decrease over an average period of one or two weeks.

A

Pel-Ebstein Fever

ANATOMY (4 decks)

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