Abdo Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the supraclavicular LNs on the left called?

A

-Virchow’s node

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2
Q

How do you finish a gastro exam?

A
  • ask for PR exam

- ask for inguinoscrotal exam

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3
Q

What are the three GI causes of clubbing?

A
  • Cirrhosis
  • IBD
  • Celiac
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4
Q

What are causes of anaemia?

A
  • Blood loss
  • Insufficient production
  • Haemolysis
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5
Q

What are the associations with dupuytren’s contractures?

A
  • alcoholism

- manual labor

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6
Q

What are the 3 groups of causes of asterixis?

A
  • liver failure
  • other organ failure (cardio, resp, renal)
  • metabolic disturbance (hypoglycaemia, electrolytes)
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7
Q

What are 2 reasons for bruises?

A
  • liver failure

- failure to absorb Vit K

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8
Q

What are 2 reasons for petechiae?

A
  • insufficient production

- excess destruction eg portal hypertension

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9
Q

What are the normal number of spider naevi?

A
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10
Q

What are causes of increased spider naevi?

A
  • liver cirrhosis
  • viral hepatitis
  • preganancy
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11
Q

How do you finish a gastro exam?

A
  • ask for PR exam

- ask for inguinoscrotal exam

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12
Q

What are the three GI causes of clubbing?

A
  • Cirrhosis
  • IBD
  • Celiac
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13
Q

What are causes of anaemia?

A
  • Blood loss
  • Insufficient production
  • Haemolysis
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14
Q

What are the associations with dupuytren’s contractures?

A
  • alcoholism

- manual labor

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15
Q

What are the 3 groups of causes of asterixis?

A
  • liver failure
  • other organ failure (cardio, resp, renal)
  • metabolic disturbance (hypoglycaemia, electrolytes)
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16
Q

What are 2 reasons for bruises?

A
  • liver failure

- failure to absorb Vit K

17
Q

What are 2 reasons for petechiae?

A
  • insufficient production

- excess destruction eg portal hypertension

18
Q

What are the normal number of spider naevi?

A
19
Q

What are causes of increased spider naevi?

A
  • liver cirrhosis
  • viral hepatitis
  • preganancy