abdo

Question 1

lines making 9 regions & markings

Answer 1

clavic, subcostal(below rib 10, L3), transtubercular(L5, iliac tubercles)

Question 2

vertebral level transpyloric

Answer 2

L1

Question 3

liver, spleen, gallbladder markings

Answer 3

liver- R- rib 5 & costal margin axilllary
L- ICS 5 clavicular
spleen- ribs 9-11, lateral border=axillary, medial= e.spinae
gall- CC9, rect abs meet costal margin

Question 4

referred pain from gall bladder location

Answer 4

R shoulder

Question 5

palpation and percussion of liver and spleen methods

Answer 5

Liver
palpation- R inguinal>costal margin
percuss- 2 ICS>superior

spleen
palpation, percuss- R inguinal>L hypchondriac(below button- oblique route)

Question 6

kidney landmarks & palpation method

Answer 6

superior pole- rib 11/12 L/R
hilum- transpyloric- L1, 3cm from midline
inferior pole- 3/4 cm above supracristal (L4)

R half vertebrae inferior due to liver

palpate just below c.margin, breathe in, 1 hand behind back 2 support

Question 7

supracristal and transtubercular define and levels

Answer 7

trans- between iliac tubercles (L5)

supracristal- iliac crests (l4)

Question 8

features of pelvis differentiate sex

Answer 8

ilium- males narrower
sacrum- males longer, narrower
pelvic inlet- males narrower, heart, females oval
pubic arch- males more acute (70 not 90 dgres)

Question 9

define inguinal canal locations and hernia types

Answer 9

between asis and pubic symphysis
deep ring(start)- midway
superficial ring (end)- medial 3rd

hernias- direct- wall indirect- rings and canal

Question 10

route of semen ejact

Answer 10

seminiferous tubules
epididymis
vas deferens
ejact duct
(none)
urethra
penis

SEVEn UP

Question 11

urination route

Answer 11

ureter, bladder, urethra

Question 12

fertilised oocyte route

Answer 12

ovary, fallopian tubule ferttilised, uterus