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MRCS PART B > abdo > Flashcards

abdo Flashcards

1
Q

Male urethra

A

prostatic - inferior vesicle
Membranous - buLBOURETAHRAL
Spongy - Inferior pudendal

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2
Q

Name the structure that lies in lateral umbilical folds

A

Inferior epigastir artery

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3
Q

Oesophagus

A

Bloods supply
- Inferior thyroid artery
-oesophageal branch of TA
-left gastric and inferior phrenic

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4
Q

Aorta

A

T12 - L4

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5
Q

Transpyloric plane

A

Jugular notch and pubic symphysis

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6
Q

What are the first two organs damaged in epigastric stab?

A

Left lobe of liver and stomach

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7
Q

Surface marking of gallbladder

A

At the angle between 9th CC and lateral margin of rectus sheath

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8
Q

Lesser sac

A

A = lesser ommentum
Superior = Liver
Inferior = Greater omentum
Left = Spleen with gastroepiploc and linorenal ligament

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9
Q

Epiploic foraman

A

A = lesser omentum
P = IVC
In = 1st part of duodenum
Superiorly = caudate lobe

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10
Q

Ureter course

A

Renal pelvis - runs downwards L1-L5 - anterior surface of psoas - Sacroiliac joint - enters pelvis at bifurcation of common iliac - posterolateral wall of bladder

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11
Q

Ureter blood supply

A

Abdominal - renal and gonadal and AA
Pelvic - superior and inferior vesical

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12
Q

D1

A

Posterior is portal vein

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13
Q

D3

A

Anterior = SMA and SMV - SMAS
Posterior = AA, IVC, Right gonadal veins

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14
Q

Right renal vein anteiror

A

D2

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15
Q

Left renal vein

A

Body of pancreas, SMA, splenic vein

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16
Q

Coronaid process

A

2cm inferior to junction between middle and lateral 3rd of clavicle

17
Q

Dissection

A

Initimal layer

18
Q

Quadrate

A

Gallbladder and ligamentum teres

19
Q

Caudate

A

IVC and ligamentum venosum

20
Q

Abdominal aorta

A

T12-L4

21
Q

External oblique

A

5th-12th rib
insertion: xiphoid process
lower 6 thoracic nerves

MRCS PART B (10 decks)

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