ABCDE Flashcards

1
Q
what do the following airway noises tell you about obstruction:
gurgling
snoring
stridor
wheeze
silent
A
Gurgling	secretions
Snoring = tongue obstructing pharynx
Stridor =	perilarnygeal obstruction
Wheeze =	airways collapse
Silent =		complete obstruction
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2
Q

what do do if there is gugling

A

GENTLE suction

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3
Q

if you insert guedel and they bite down….

A

STOP. they can fee lit and they may aspirate. nasopharyngeal instead? this is just what i thought of….

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4
Q

why is assessing pain important before assessing airway support advice

A

if they flex to pain they probably won’t tolerate a guedel…

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5
Q

what to always adhere to when doing abcde

A

LOOK
LISTEN
FEEL!!!!!!!
obs!!!!!!!!!1

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6
Q

look for assessing breathing

A

are they breathing
is it normal
is it symmetrical
check their sats (although nurse probably already will have)

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7
Q

listen for assessing breathing

A

air entry
added sounds

usually do the feeling before the listening

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8
Q

feel for breathing

A

trachea

symmetry

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9
Q

what mask do you deliver o2 through

A

non-rebreathe mask
also called a reservoir mask
one with the bag on the end

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10
Q

you have sorted out the airway and it is patent. their breathing is inadequate or absent. what should you do?

A

bag and mask ventilation

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11
Q

look for circulation

A

perfusion

any bleeding you can see?

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12
Q

listen for circulation

A

heart sounds - usually unhelpful

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13
Q

feel for circulation

A

peripheral AND central pulses. make sure to remember VOLUME

CRT

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14
Q

obs for circulation

A

BP

pulse can be included here instead of feel

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15
Q

why is listening to the chest important for management decisions apart from finding out the cause

A

want to know if they are overloaded…will influence gi ving fluid

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16
Q

if they have been given fluid already, what is it important to note

A

whether they have been peeing. may putting in catheter (especially if older) to check fluid isn’t going into tissues

17
Q

what is a fluid challenge

A

250 ml over 2 mins THEN ASSESS

  • reduction in HR
  • improvement in BP
  • check for signs of volume overload!
18
Q

what is the max volume you should give

A

2000 mls. this is the magic number that is often given BUT
resus guidelines are now saying 30ml/kg. you can give 2000 ml but then when you call ITU if their BP isn’t improving, they will still probably say give more fluid

19
Q

what to do in D

A

GCS

glucose

20
Q

what to do in e

A

a FOCUSSED clinical exam. not a systemic top to toe exam