Abbreviations and Symbols Flashcards
ā
before (ante)
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm - (will hear “Triple A”
abd
abdomen
ABG
arterial blood gas
abx, ABX
antibiotic
a.c.
before meals (ante cibum)
AC
Antecubital (elbow pit)
ADL
activities of daily living
ad lib.
as desired
AEB
as evidenced by
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
against medical advice
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
amb.,amb
ambulate or ambulatory
AP
anteroposterior - (AP chest X-ray)
ASAP
as soon as possible
BCP
birth control pills
BhCG
Beta hCG- serum pregnancy test
b.i.d., bid, BID
twice a day (bis in die)
BKA
below the knee amputation
BLE
bilateral lower extremities
BLS
basic life support
BM
bowel movement
BMP
basic metabolic panel
BP, B/P
blood pressure
bpm
beats per minute
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS, bs
bowel sounds, blood sugar, breath sounds
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx, bx
biopsy
C°
degrees Celsius or Centigrade
_
c
with
Ca
calcium
CA
cancer
cap
capsule
cath
catheter, catheterize
C & S
culture and sensitivity
c/o, C/O
complains of
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft(s) (pronounced Cabbage)
CAD
coronary artery disease
CT scan, CAT scan
computed tomography scan, computed axial tomography scan
CBC
CC or C.C.
CHF
congestive heart failure
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
CNS
central nervous system
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CTA
clear to auscultation
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
d
day
D/C, or d/c
discontinue, discharge
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
dsg, drsg
dressing
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx, dx
diagnosis
EBL
estimated blood loss
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram; electrokardiogram in Britain
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, and throat
ER; ED
Emergency Room; Emergency Department
ESRD
end stage renal disease
et al.
and others (et alii)
ET-tube
Endotracheal tube
ETOH, EtOH
ethanol, alcohol
eval
evaluation
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI, G.I.
gastrointestinal
gtt(s)
drop/drops (guttae)
GYN, gyn
gynecology
G-tube
Feeding tube in the stomach
GJ-tube
feeding tube with two lumens, one into stomach one into jejunum
H/H, Hgb/Hct
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HA
headache
HHN
hand held nebulizer
HIPAA
Health insurance Portability and Accountability Act (of 1996)
HOB
head of bed
H & P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
HTN
hypertension
Hx, hx
history
I & D
incision and drainage
ICU
intensive care unit
IM, I.M.
intramuscular
I & O
intake and output
IS
incentive spirometer
IV
intravenous
JP, J-P
Jackson-Pratt drain
J-tube
feeding tube in the jejunum
K+
potassium
KCI
potassium chloride
Kg kilograms
kilograms
KUB, K.U.B.
(x-ray of) kidneys, ureter, bladder
KVO
keep vein open (IV rate approx. 20-30 mL/hr)
L
liter
L, Lt, lt
left
L&D
labor and delivery
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness, level of consciousness
LTac
long term acute care
LUE, L.U.E.
left upper extremity
LLE, L.L.E.
left lower extremity
LUQ, L.U.Q.
left upper quadrant
LLQ, L.L.Q
left lower quadrant
lytes
electrolytes
MAR
medication administration record
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
MI,M.I.
Myocardial infraction
MICU
Medical Intensive Care Unit
MN
midnight
mL
milliliter
MODS
multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
NaCl
sodium chloride
NC
nasal cannula
NG, NGT
nasogastric tube
NICU
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NKA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing by mouth
NRB
non-rebreather mask
NS
normal saline
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
N/V
nausea and vomiting
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
NWB
non-weight bearing