Abbreviations ALL A-Z Flashcards
@
at
AB
abortion
abd
abdomen
ABN
abnormal
a.c.
before meals
AC>BC
air conduction greater than bone conduction
Ad. Lib.
at pleasure; as needed; as desires
ADL
activities of daily living
AI
aortic insufficiency
alb
albumin
alk
alkaline
AMA
against medical advice
amp
ampule
amt
amount
anes
anesthesia
ant
anterior
Approx
approximate
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
AS
aortic stenosis
AROM
active range of motion
ASA
aspirin
ASCVD
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BRBPR
bright red blood per rectum
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS
blood sugar; breath sounds; bowel sounds
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
Beta HCG
pregnancy tests
c
with
C&S
culture and sensitivity test
C1 to C7
cervical vertebrae 1 to 7
Ca
calcium
CA
cancer/carcinoma
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft (harvesting a person’s own vein and transplanting it onto the heart to bypass a blocked artery and reperfuse the heart muscle)
Caps
capsules
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint or chief concern
C or cent
centigrade
CCU
coronary care unit or critical care unit
CHD
congenital heart disease/coronary heart disease
CHI
closed head injury
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complains of
cl. Liq
clear liquids
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cor
heart
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebrovascular accident or costovertebral angle
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
d/c
discontinue OR discharge
D&C
dilation and curettage
Daily
once daily
Decub
decubitus bed sore
Diff
differential
DC
discontinue OR discharge
Disp
of pills to dispense on prescription
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR or No Code
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival; date of admission
DOC
drug of choice
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPL
diagnostic peritoneal lavage
DRE
digital rectal exam
DT’s
delirium tremens (tremors from alcohol withdrawal or “the shakes”)
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
DVA/ NVA
distal visual acuity; near visual acuity
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiogram (EKG)
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy (shock treatment such as for severe depression)
EDC
estimated date of confinement (from Victorian times when some women were confined to their living quarters when expecting and in anticipation of birth); due date of baby
EDD
estimated date of delivery (updated initials for the same thing above)
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
ears; eyes; nose and throat
e.g.
for example
EMV
eye; motor; verbal Glasgow coma scale grading
ENT
ear; nose and throat
EOMI
extraocular muscles intact
ER
emergency room
esp
especially
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ETOH
ethyl (drinking) alcohol
ETT or ET tube
endotracheal tube (for intubation and artificial ventilation)
EUA
examination under anesthesia
Eval
evaluate; evaluation
F
Fahrenheit
FB
foreign body (like a chip of wood in your eye or a pea in a toddler’s nose)
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FH
family history
fl
fluid